Czech Party Seeks to Revoke Zelensky's State Honor Over UPA Unit Naming

A Czech coalition party will seek to strip Ukraine’s Vladimir Zelensky of the country’s highest state honor after he named a military unit after a World War II nationalist formation accused of Nazi-era atrocities, local media have reported.

Zelensky last month signed a decree granting the unit the honorary title ‘Heroes of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army’ (UPA), triggering a diplomatic row with Poland. Warsaw later revoked his Order of the White Eagle, the country’s highest state decoration.

The Czech Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD) party said on Tuesday it would seek backing in parliament for a recommendation that President Petr Pavel revoke Zelensky’s Order of the White Lion. Zelensky received the award in October 2022 from then-president Milos Zeman for his leadership during the Ukraine conflict.

“We cannot remain silent about the fact that our highest state award is held by a man who names military units after Nazi monsters,” MP Jindrich Rajchl, who initiated the proposal, told reporters.

The Czech Republic, then part of Czechoslovakia, was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II, when the occupying forces committed atrocities including mass executions and reprisals.

Under Czech law, state honors can be revoked only after a final court ruling ordering the forfeiture of decorations, typically in cases involving serious intentional crimes. The SPD initiative has been criticized by some opposition politicians.

The UPA, the armed wing of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), has been increasingly glorified in Ukraine since the 2014 Western-backed coup. During World War II, its members collaborated with Nazi Germany and took part in the mass killings of Poles, Jews, and Russians in what is now western Ukraine.

The killing of an estimated 100,000 Polish civilians by Ukrainian nationalists, known in Poland as the Volhynia massacre, is officially recognized by Warsaw as genocide.

Poland, one of Kiev’s strongest backers during the conflict with Russia, condemned Zelensky’s decision to honor the UPA. President Karol Nawrocki called the move “outrageous” and said it had crossed Poland’s “pain threshold.”

Zelensky later said he had returned his Polish decoration, while several current and former Ukrainian officials announced they would send back their Polish honors in protest.

Moscow has long argued that Ukrainian nationalist movements and historical figures celebrated by Kiev were linked to Nazi collaboration during World War II. Russia has called for the country’s “denazification” as one of the stated objectives of its military operation launched in 2022.