EU Gas Storage Filling at Record Lows Amid Global Energy Crisis, Gazprom Claims

The EU has been filling its underground gas storage facilities at record-low rates for three consecutive days this week, Russia’s state-owned giant Gazprom has said, citing figures by the Gas Infrastructure Europe (GIE) association.

The bloc has been grappling with the fallout of the US-Israeli attack on Iran, which has caused global energy shortages and a spike in prices. The situation is primarily linked to the standoff in the Strait of Hormuz, which remains disrupted despite a shaky ceasefire coming into force early in April. Reduced maritime traffic has heavily restricted energy supplies since the waterway handled roughly 20% of global LNG trade before the conflict, primarily going to European and Asian markets.

This week, the GIE recorded the lowest-ever rates for filling up European gas storage for three days, from Tuesday to Thursday, Gazprom said on Sunday. Apart from the Iran conflict, unusually cold weather in Western Europe also contributed to the historically low readings, the Russian petroleum and gas giant suggested.

Earlier this week, the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) reported a sharp spike in the EU’s imports of Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG). The industry think tank reported that the deliveries, which the bloc has repeatedly pledged to phase out, surged some 16% in the first quarter of the year.

Belgium, France, and Spain have accounted for most imports, according to the IEEFA. Despite the EU’s goal of phasing out Russian fossil fuels by 2027, Moscow remains its second-largest LNG supplier, the institute noted. The hostilities in the Middle East have also hampered the bloc’s proclaimed effort to diversify imports, and the EU is now even more reliant on American and Russian LNG supplies.

Top Russian officials have signaled readiness to cut energy ties with the EU altogether and to switch to emerging markets and more reliable customers instead. At the same time, Moscow has suggested the EU will ultimately be forced to mend energy ties, arguing that the bloc’s “Russophobic politicians” are risking deindustrialization for the sake of an ideological stance.