UK Plans 25% Reduction in Child Custody

UK Justice Secretary David Lammy announced his plans to ensure a 25 per cent reduction in the number of children kept in custody prior to their trials before the end of this parliamentary period. The ministry of justice also plans consultations on lifelong criminal records for under 18s, new youth intervention courts and stricter parental accountability measures for children involved in crime. For Lammy, the reforms were associated with his personal experience as he grew up in Tottenham during the 1980s. Prison was always a looming threat for him as a child because there were many Black boys like himself who found themselves in the criminal justice system due to being absent from schools and committing petty crimes. He said, “Growing up in Tottenham in the 1980s, my biggest fear was ending up in prison. That may sound irrational, but in truth it was the fate of so many young Black boys like me”, as quoted by the Guardian. “You saw it happen slowly at first. People missed school, got into petty trouble, and started hanging around with the wrong crowd. No one stepped in to pull them back. For us, going to jail didn’t feel shocking or distant. It felt almost inevitable. I could have been one of them but was fortunate to get a scholarship to a state boarding school, which gave me the route out that others never had,” he added. According to Lammy, short periods of detention make it more likely for children and adolescents to offend in the future. He said, “For the most serious offences, custody will always be necessary to protect the public; that will never change.” “But for many children, even a short spell inside can do lasting damage, disrupting the most formative years of their lives and sometimes exposing them to more violence and criminal influence.” The ministry of justice intends to allocate funding each year amounting to £15m for specialised teams that will assist children who are at risk of engaging in criminal activities. There is an anticipation that granting more community sentences and reducing custodial remands will reduce the youth prisoner population by 20 per cent. These measures will include the introduction of an offence of child criminal exploitation aimed at adults who instigate children into committing crimes. These will be done through the judges and support workers of the pilot youth intervention courts, who will develop individualised plans. Rachel de Souza, the children's commissioner, supported the proposals. She said, “I have consistently been clear about the need to reform the youth justice system. “We must build an approach that keeps children safe, diverts them from crime wherever possible and prioritises meaningful behaviour change.”