Zelensky Returns Polish Award Amid UPA Controversy
Auf einen Blick
- Ukrainian President Zelensky returned Poland's highest honor, the Order of the White Eagle, after Polish President Nawrocki stripped him of it.
- The dispute stems from Ukraine naming an army unit after the controversial Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), accused of genocide against Poles in WWII.
KI-generierte Zusammenfassung
Warum es wichtig ist
The dispute centers on Ukraine's decision to name a military unit after the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), a group Poland accuses of genocide against ethnic Poles during WWII. This has led to a diplomatic spat and the return of honors.
Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelensky says he has returned Poland's highest honour after his Polish counterpart Karol Nawrocki said he was stripping him of the award.
The Polish Order of the White Eagle was bestowed on Zelensky in 2023 by then-President Andrzej Duda.
But Kyiv caused outrage last month after renaming a Ukrainian army unit after a group of controversial World War Two fighters called the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA).
Three senior Ukrainian officials have also said they are returning awards bestowed by Poland, to show solidarity with their president.
Many in Ukraine regard the UPA, which existed in the 1940s and 1950s, as heroes who fought for Ukrainian independence against the Soviet Red Army, Nazi Germany and Polish authorities. The group's red and black flag is often used by Ukrainian troops on the front line today.
Poland, however, accuses the UPA of carrying out a genocide of about 100,000 ethnic Poles in Volhynia (now Volyn in Ukraine) in 1943-45.
In a statement on social media, Zelensky said Ukraine would "remain open to all meaningful formats of engagement with Poland in order to try to avoid conflicting interpretations of the difficult and painful chapters of our shared past".
He added Ukraine was "grateful to the Polish People for their support and co-operation".
Poland has been one of Ukraine's main allies during the war against Russia, taking in hundreds of thousands of refugees and serving as a logistics hub for aid to Ukraine.
Polish President Karol Nawrocki branded Ukraine's decision late last month to name the unit after the UPA "outrageous", "incomprehensible" and "deeply disappointing".
"For the overwhelming majority of Polish society, the UPA remains, above all, a formation responsible for the brutal crimes committed against citizens of the Republic of Poland during World War Two," Nawrocki said in a video released on the president's official website.
"It hurts not only our historical memory. It also undermines the trust built up over the years and in recent months," he added.
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said on social media that any feud between the two "delights" Russia's Vladimir Putin and called on Zelensky and Nawrocki to "calm emotions, not to stoke tensions".
Offene Fragen
- Will this feud impact future Polish aid to Ukraine?
- How deep is the societal division in Poland over UPA?
- What is the long-term impact on Ukraine-Poland relations?
