Global Waterways and Transit Fees: A Comparative Overview
Following the Strait of Hormuz reopening, Iran and Oman proposed a permanent fee system for ships. This highlights global supply chain reliance on key waterways, where international law generally grants free transit passage, though specific service fees are permissible. Major straits like Hormuz, Bosphorus, Malacca, and canals like Suez and Panama have varying fee structures, from free passage to significant tolls.





