The Southwest monsoon has covered all of India, advancing into Rajasthan, Haryana, and Punjab on Thursday, just one day after the normal date. The monsoon's progress, while covering the entire country, has resulted in a reduced overall deficit but significant deficits remain in 10 states, impacting Kharif crop sowing.
A study by ICAR scientists reveals El Niño years have historically reduced India's key kharif crop yields, like paddy and maize, by over 10% in many districts. Researchers urge contingency planning for drought-tolerant varieties and water management.
India's monthly domestic urea production rebounded to 21 lakh tonnes in April, matching last year's level, after falling to 16 lakh tonnes in March due to the West Asia conflict disrupting LNG supplies. Natural gas supply has now been restored to 97%. Overall fertiliser stock stands at 193.8 lakh tonnes, representing 50% of the estimated demand of 320 lakh tonnes for the kharif season.
