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Economic Times·05.05.2026·🇮🇳India·Business

How Vijay’s TVK won TN with whistle & squirrel

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Vijay Thalapathy Election Result: Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) secured 108 seats in Tamil Nadu, falling just short of a majority. This electoral success is attributed to a long-term organizational strategy by actor-turned-politician Vijay, which involved converting fan networks into welfare groups, testing electoral waters through independent candidates, building a disciplined cadre, and leveraging a distinct campaign symbol and established volunteer networks for effective mobilization.

Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) won 108 seats in Tamil Nadu, just 10 short of majority mark, while the DMK was pushed to 59 seats and the AIADMK to 47. Some may say that the surprising rise of Thalapathy was sudden, but a deep look into his strategy explains a long organisational build-up rather than a sudden electoral shift. The party’s structure took shape over several years through multiple phases that combined fan networks, grassroots work and controlled expansion.

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Phase one: Conversion of Fandom

Actor-turned-politician Vijay started with a large base of followers across Tamil Nadu through rasigar mandrams. These groups moved beyond film-related activities into organised welfare work. They held blood donation camps, carried out relief efforts and supported students. This was done repeatedly and at scale, creating a consistent local presence.

Also Read: The whistle blew, DMK fell: How TVK's Vijay did what decades of politics could not

Phase two: The quiet testing of election waters

In 2021, Vijay tested the electoral waters quietly without formally entering electoral politics. Members of fan associations contested local body elections as independent candidates. There was no official party launch or full campaign effort, but the network was active. Around 169 candidates contested, and 115 won.

This phase showed that the structure could manage candidate selection, booth-level work and voter mobilisation. It also showed that voters supported these candidates even without a party symbol.

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Phase three: Building the cadre

Before the 2026 election, the focus shifted from expansion to selection.

TVK introduced a structured process that included interviews, background checks and defined responsibilities. Selection was based on process rather than popularity.

Ward-level leaders, booth agents and constituency coordinators were chosen through this system. The organisation retained its support base while adding discipline.

Phase four: The whistle symbol

The whistle symbol became a key part of the campaign. It moved from banners to everyday spaces. Women drew whistle-shaped kolams outside their homes, creating visible signs of support across neighbourhoods. The activity spread both online and offline through local networks.

The spread appeared organic but followed coordination by existing units.

Phase five: Building the network

The campaign relied on an existing network built over time.

WhatsApp groups that had been active for years were used for campaign coordination. Volunteers handled logistics such as flags, transport, turnout and daily outreach. Door-to-door mobilisation was activated rather than created anew.

At the leadership level, Vijay held closed-door meetings with local leaders to create a feedback system. Booth-level inputs moved upward, while messaging focused on corruption, welfare and youth moved downward.

Also Read: TN Elections 2026: How many seats are required to form government in Tamil Nadu? Check the majority mark here

The structure combined local execution with central control.

Phase six: Anil

Supporters developed a shared identity over time. They were often called "Anil". The term means squirrel in Tamil. During the 2011 Tamil Nadu election, when Vijay and his Vijay Makkal Iyakkam supported J Jayalalithaa and the AIADMK alliance, he or his father SA Chandrasekhar compared supporters to the Ramayana squirrel that helped build the bridge to Lanka.

The idea was that small contributions, when combined, could support a larger effort.

Opposition groups later used "Anil" as a mocking label online. Over time, the term was adopted by supporters and became part of their identity.

This article was originally published by Economic Times.

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