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Iran's 'Phoenix' Strategy: A New Middle East Power Play
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SCMP Economy11.06.2026Monde1 dk okumaChina

Iran's 'Phoenix' Strategy: A New Middle East Power Play

L'essentiel

  • Iran is employing a 'unity of the theatres' strategy with its Axis of Resistance allies, retaliating against Israeli and US actions to emerge stronger from conflict.
  • This approach surprised Israel and the US, creating tensions between Trump and Netanyahu.

Résumé généré par IA

Pourquoi c'est important

Hostilities between Iran and the US-Israel alliance have escalated. Iran has a strategy involving its allies in Lebanon, Yemen, and Iraq, referred to as the 'Axis of Resistance'. Israel bombed a Hezbollah command centre, leading to retaliatory attacks.

Taille de police

The rapid escalation in hostilities between Iran and the US-Israel alliance since Sunday is being driven by Tehran’s growing confidence that it can arise like a mythical phoenix from the ashes of war, strategically stronger than ever in the Middle East.

To achieve this objective, Tehran has enacted a tactical shift in its “unity of the theatres” strategy involving its Axis of Resistance allies in Lebanon, Yemen and Iraq: Israeli and US attempts to decapitate one head of this hydra-like monster, Hezbollah, would incur the wrath of the other heads, Iran and the Houthis.

So when Israel bombed a Hezbollah command centre in the crowded southern Dahiyeh suburbs of Beirut on Sunday, Iran and the Houthis retaliated by carrying out limited, largely symbolic missile drone attacks against Israel.

This unprecedented tactical response surprised Israel and the US – and exposed tensions between President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over who “calls the shots” in the war.

While obviously insufficient in scope to deter subsequent escalations by the US against Iran, and by Israel against Hezbollah in southern Lebanon, Tehran nonetheless pushed Trump into leaning on Netanyahu to wrap up Israel’s retaliatory air strikes in 24 hours.

The Islamic Republic celebrated this as the foiling of Israeli and US efforts to decouple the conflict with Hezbollah from negotiations to end the Iran war.

À surveiller

Perspective IA — des possibilités, pas des certitudes

  • Further escalation of hostilities between Iran and the US-Israel alliance.

    Probable · En quelques jours

  • Continued strategic maneuvering by Iran to project strength.

    Très probable · En quelques semaines

Questions ouvertes

  • What are the long-term implications of Iran's 'phoenix' strategy?
  • Will the tensions between Trump and Netanyahu impact future US-Israel coordination?
  • What is the true scope and effectiveness of the retaliatory attacks?
  • How will this escalation affect ongoing negotiations or diplomatic efforts?

Sujets liés

This article was originally published by SCMP Economy.

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