Climate Modeling

Assessing AI's Role in Weather and Climate Modeling

AI, specifically machine learning, is being integrated into weather and climate modeling with mixed results. While it enhances computational efficiency in weather forecasting, its limitations, such as struggling with extreme events and lack of physical understanding, are notable. Climate modeling, requiring long-term projections and physical laws, cautiously adopts AI for specific parameterizations and calibration, emphasizing the need for hybrid approaches that retain physical guardrails.