Cold launch technology is the global standard for safely ejecting submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) using high-pressure gas, preventing rocket engine ignition inside the launch tube and protecting the submarine.
NATO defense ministers agreed to strengthen nuclear deterrence by modernizing capabilities and expanding shared use of nuclear weapons. Non-nuclear members will receive training on potential delivery systems like F-16s and F-35s.
Poland and Lithuania are in early discussions about their potential role in NATO's nuclear deterrence efforts, exploring options like hosting dual-capable aircraft. While Poland denies plans to host nuclear weapons, discussions focus on 'nuclear sharing light' and complementing U.S. and French initiatives.
EU nations are split over France's proposal to expand its nuclear deterrence, with nine countries showing interest but others, like Italy and Baltic states, remaining hesitant due to unclear benefits beyond the US nuclear umbrella.
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov stated that Russia may use nuclear weapons if its territorial integrity is threatened by aggressors, citing military doctrine and nuclear deterrence policy.
Polish Defense Minister Wladysіaw Kosiniak-Kamysz confirmed that the US is negotiating with European countries about extending the NATO Nuclear Sharing program. The US is reportedly considering deploying additional nuclear weapons and dual-capable aircraft in Europe to reassure allies.
Russia successfully launched a new Sarmat heavy ICBM, demonstrating its nuclear deterrence capability amid geopolitical tensions post-New START treaty termination.
India's recent MIRV-equipped Agni missile test propels its strategic program into global focus. This advancement, a culmination of decades of indigenous development, significantly bolsters India's nuclear deterrence, ensuring survivability and credible retaliation against evolving threats. The Agni series now forms a crucial pillar of India's nuclear triad, reflecting its growing technological prowess and geopolitical ambitions.
The United States is ready to conduct military operations in the Western Hemisphere if they are necessary to promote US interests, Pete Hegseth said
In Pete Hegseth's words, the Pentagon "will never allow the United States to be left vulnerable to nuclear blackmail"
Russia's delegate to the OSCE Forum for Security Cooperation has warned that plans by non-nuclear Western countries to develop their own nuclear weapons represent a dangerous trend. Yulia Zhdanova cited Germany, Poland, Finland and Sweden as countries making such statements, while also criticizing US-led joint nuclear missions and UK-France efforts to form a 'pan-European nuclear deterrence' to complement the US nuclear umbrella.
