Bolivia Declares State of Emergency Amid Widespread Protests

The emergency declaration gives Paz broader constitutional tools to restore order, such as sending armed forces to clear blockades. While the order goes into effect immediately, the president must notify Congress of the state of emergency within 24 hours of issuing the decree, which then has up to 72 ⁠hours to approve or reject the measure.

Protesting groups, many allied to former leftist president Evo Morales, have cut off key ‌roads, stranding trucks and choking supplies of food, fuel and medicines to many areas, including La Paz.

The conflict initially erupted after Paz abruptly cut long-standing fuel subsidies to shrink ‌the deficit, amid a worsening dollar crunch and talks with the International Monetary Fund. Despite later steps ⁠to stabilise fuel ⁠prices and reverse unpopular land reforms, protests intensified into broader discontent, with unions demanding wage increases, an end to fuel and dollar shortages, and ‌Paz’s resignation.

Paz’s declaration came in a live message to the nation just hours after he unveiled a deal struck on Friday with the main union, ‌the ‌Bolivian Workers’ Confederation (COB), that aimed to ease tension.

Paz said the crisis had evolved into an organised attempt ⁠to destabilise democracy after weeks of violence and blockades. He said the state of emergency aims to restore order, protect citizens and ensure the flow of essential goods, while warning that those continuing disruptions ‌would face legal consequences.