China shifts to 'home-court' diplomacy as foreign leaders flock to Beijing
Beijing conducts fewer overseas state visits, welcoming steady stream of foreign leaders in sign of growing confidence
Hızlı Bakış
- China's diplomatic strategy has shifted significantly, with Beijing conducting far fewer overseas state visits while welcoming a steady stream of foreign leaders to the capital.
- President Xi Jinping hosted an average of 48 foreign leaders annually from 2013 to 2018, and at least 44 annually over the past three years post-Covid.
- The change reflects Beijing's growing confidence and preference for a 'home-court' model of diplomacy, with greater emphasis on neighbourhood diplomacy and engagement with European middle powers.
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Neden Önemli?
China's pre-pandemic diplomatic approach involved more frequent overseas state visits by leadership. The post-Covid period has seen a reversal of this dynamic, with Beijing becoming the primary venue for high-level diplomatic engagement.
China’s diplomatic strategy has undergone a conspicuous shift, with Beijing conducting far fewer overseas state visits, opting instead to welcome a steady stream of foreign leaders to the capital. According to data compiled by the South China Morning Post, Beijing is placing greater emphasis on neighbourhood diplomacy and engagement with European middle powers. The changing dynamic reflects Beijing’s shift towards favouring high-level multilateralism, in a sign of growing confidence and an increasingly normalised “home-court” model of diplomacy, according to observers. The shift also highlighted the changes in Washington’s policies and US President Donald Trump’s approach to diplomacy as factors that prompted its allies to recalibrate their relationship with China, analysts said. While the Chinese leadership’s frequency of overseas travel has moderated significantly compared with the pre-pandemic era, inbound diplomacy has rebounded vigorously. President Xi Jinping hosted an average of 48 foreign leaders per year from 2013 to 2018, and at least 44 annually over the past three years as face-to-face meetings resumed after Covid-19 restrictions eased.
Açık Sorular
- What specific European middle powers is China targeting?
- How will this affect China's relationships with traditional allies?
- What is the long-term strategy behind the home-court model?
