Free Meningitis B Vaccine Offered to One Million Young People in UK

A million young people are being offered a free meningitis B vaccine.

It comes after concerns over the UK's largest and fastest growing outbreak that happened in Kent earlier this year.

Nearly 90,000 doses of the vaccine have already been given, with 135,000 more booked in for the coming weeks.

So who needs the vaccine, what's in it and where can you get it for free?

The vaccine offers protection against a dangerous strain of meningitis called meningitis B (MenB) that caused the outbreak in Kent.

The vaccine does not contain any live bacteria and cannot cause meningitis.

It is common to get some swelling, redness or tenderness where you have the injection. You may also get a mild fever, nausea, headache or muscle aches but these symptoms should disappear after one or two days.

More serious side effects are rare.

Bookings can be made at high street pharmacies across England.

Seventeen and 18-year-olds can book via the NHS National Booking Service if they are already registered with a GP.

Other students under the age of 25 who are heading to a residential college or university this autumn for the first time can also contact a participating pharmacy.

You can get a walk-in MenB vaccine at a pharmacy if you were born on or after 21 July 2001, and for the first time this autumn you are:

starting university

starting at a further education college as a residential student

International students and students from elsewhere in the UK (Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man) who will be studying in England are also eligible, as well as those who are travelling abroad to study.

You do not need to be registered with a GP surgery to use the walk-in service.

The vaccine, given as two doses and at least 28 days apart, is being offered to 17 and 18-year-olds in sixth form and students under the age of 25 who are heading to a residential college or university this autumn for the first time.

Both doses are needed for the fullest protection.

A million young people are expected to be eligible for the vaccine in England, including:

people born between 1 September 2007 and 31 August 2008

people born on or after 21 July 2001 and starting university for the first time this autumn

people born on or after 21 July 2001 who are starting at residential further education colleges for the first time this autumn

The meningitis outbreak that happened in Kent in March has been described as unprecedented and explosive.

Within weeks, in Kent, there were 29 confirmed or suspected cases and two deaths.

That's why the new, one-off campaign is being launched - to help protect those at greatest risk and hopefully prevent something like this from happening again.

Students in their first year of university have a risk that is about seven times higher than that of young people of a similar age who do not go to university, says NHS England.

Meningitis infections can be spread through close contact - for example through kissing, sharing vapes and drinks or living in close quarters with a person with the bug.

UK health officials say the risk to 18-year-olds or those entering university or a residential college for the first time is higher because of increased mixing of social groups and shared accommodation.

Each nation has its own plans, but all are offering the vaccine to most pupils completing Year 13 or S6 in the summer of 2026 - irrespective of their education plans and including people from this age group who are not currently in school.

Young people aged 18-25 starting university or moving into residential further education settings for the first time in autumn 2026 are also eligible.

In Wales, those aged 17-18 will receive a letter invite, while those aged 18-25 who are entering higher education will need to contact their health board later in July.

Meningitis can be caused by many different types of viruses or bacteria, which are spread through close contact with a person who has them.

Viral meningitis tends to get better on its own within seven to 10 days. It can often be treated at home with plenty of rest, painkillers and anti-sickness medicine.

Bacterial meningitis needs to be treated in hospital.

Outbreaks are thankfully rare.

Currently, a separate vaccine covering different strains, the MenACWY vaccine, is offered routinely to 14-year-olds.