Henan Province Enacts Legislation to Protect and Develop Yu Opera
Hızlı Bakış
- Henan Province has enacted a new regulation to protect and develop Yu opera, a 300-year-old art form.
- The law includes provisions for digital preservation, technological integration, and innovative performance formats to attract younger audiences.
Yapay zekâ özeti
Neden Önemli?
Yu opera, hailed as 'Oriental bel canto' by Western audiences, is China's largest local opera genre. Henan Province is considered its origin, with many famous artists like Chang Xiangyu gaining international acclaim. Previous legislative efforts to protect local operas have been made in other Chinese provinces.
中新网郑州6月2日电 (记者 韩章云)“三百多年历史的豫剧，首次获得立法保护。”中国戏剧家协会副主席李树建2日接受记者采访时表示，刚刚公布的《河南省豫剧保护传承发展条例》(以下简称《条例》)，有利于豫剧持续创新发展。
资料图为2024年1月5日，“《豫园·豫剧·遇知音》豫剧人李树建入驻上海豫园”启动仪式在河南郑州举行，豫剧新秀表演《穆桂英挂帅》选段。 (主办方供图)
被西方观众赞为“东方咏叹调”的豫剧，是中国第一大地方戏剧种。河南是豫剧艺术的“娘家”，常香玉等一大批豫剧名家饮誉海内外。
是次公布的《条例》共七章四十一条，包含保护传承、人才培养、创新发展等内容，旨在保护传承发展豫剧，弘扬中华优秀传统文化。
资料图为2024年1月5日，“《豫园·豫剧·遇知音》豫剧人李树建入驻上海豫园”启动仪式在河南郑州举行，来自孟加拉国、马达加斯加、印度尼西亚、厄瓜多尔的李派洋弟子表演经典豫剧选段。 (主办方供图)
在创新发展方面，《条例》提出，一方面推动豫剧与科技应用深度融合，开展豫剧数字化保护；一方面鼓励豫剧表演团体加强与互联网平台合作，运用人工智能等新技术手段，建设在线剧院、数字剧场，制作适合网络观演的豫剧剧目、动漫、影视剧和短视频等优秀作品，培育发展网络演播新业态。
“近些年我们一直探索在网上找观众，曾经一场网络直播吸引150余万人在线观看。”李树建介绍，譬如直播、短视频能吸引年轻人对豫剧的关注，“豫剧＋脱口秀”等跨界合作、沉浸式演绎，是更贴合年轻观众喜好的表演形式，“现在我们的线下剧场演出，年轻观众占比接近30%”。
《条例》还提及，曲剧、越调等其他河南地方戏曲剧种的保护传承发展，参照该条例执行。
立法保护地方戏曲，中国多地已有先例。譬如，浙江绍兴立法保护越剧、安徽安庆立法保护黄梅戏、四川立法保护川剧、陕西立法保护秦腔。(完)
Bundan Sonra Ne Olabilir?
Yapay zekâ öngörüsü — kesinlik taşımaz
Increased collaboration between Yu opera troupes and internet platforms.
Çok muhtemel · Orta vadede
Development of new Yu opera content tailored for online consumption (e.g., short videos, animations).
Muhtemel · Orta vadede
A measurable increase in the proportion of young audience members attending Yu opera performances.
Olası · Uzun vadede
Açık Sorular
- What specific technological applications will be prioritized for Yu opera's digital protection?
- What are the key performance metrics for the success of online theaters and digital theaters?
- How will the 'reference' clause for other Henan opera genres be implemented in practice?
- What is the budget allocated for the implementation of these regulations?
