Middle East Tensions Escalate Amid Ship Attack and US-Iran Fund Dispute

The move lower comes as investors closely monitor developments in the Middle East, while assessing whether recent diplomatic efforts would reduce the risk of supply chain disruptions.

A U.S. official told MS NOW that Iran was behind an attack on a cargo ship near the coast of Oman in the Strait of Hormuz. The ship was sailing under a Singapore flag, according to the Wall Street Journal. The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations said the ship reported no casualties and no environmental damage.

"Following the launch of the IMO's evacuation plan, through which several vessels have already been successfully evacuated, I have decided to temporarily pause its implementation in order to reconfirm that the necessary safety guarantees continue to be in place for the ships on our evacuation list and all those in the region," said Arsenio Dominguez, secretary-general of the International Maritime Organization.

Meanwhile, tensions in the Middle East remained elevated, with Iran and the U.S. disagreeing over the use of funds covered under a memorandum of understanding between the two countries.

The speaker of Iran's parliament earlier on Thursday rejected claims by the Trump administration that the Islamic Republic's unfrozen assets will be used to buy U.S. agricultural products.

U.S. officials, however, maintained that any released funds would remain subject to American approval.

"As Vice President JD Vance announced this week, if Iranian assets are released, they will be used to purchase American agricultural products to feed the Iranian people," a U.S. official said.

Scott Nations, president of Nations Indexes, said on CNBC's "Squawk Box Asia" that "there is so much still that is to be questioned about the actual agreement."

"I think we're being too optimistic, because nothing really has been resolved, and Iran knows that they have the world economy where they want it if they want to shut down the strait," Nations added.

Meanwhile, OPEC faces the possibility of another exit by its second-largest producer, after the United Arab Emirates left the cartel in May. Iraq has reportedly sought a higher production quota from the cartel and told the group it could leave if demands are not met.