Reuters reports Iran's IRGC has set up secret drone cells in Iraq, comprising highly trained Iraqi Shi'ite fighters, to launch attacks on Gulf states hosting US forces. These independent units aim to evade intelligence monitoring and project Iranian power.
Following a ceasefire and the opening of a 60-day negotiation window, Gulf states are moving toward a more pragmatic stance on Iran. The war has deepened mistrust, but also highlighted regional dependence on deterrence, dialogue, and energy security.
US Vice President JD Vance stated that agreements to resolve the conflict between the US and Iran will encompass Israel, Lebanon, and Persian Gulf countries, describing it as a "true regional peace deal." The deal is expected to be signed in Geneva on June 19, with Pakistan acting as an intermediary.
As a US-Iran ceasefire agreement appears imminent, Gulf states are reassessing their security arrangements, questioning the effectiveness of the US security umbrella after recent Iranian attacks. The conflict has highlighted the need for regional solutions, potentially involving engagement with Iran and strengthening local defense industries.
Russia is receiving initial responses from Persian Gulf countries to its updated concept for regional peace, which emphasizes unity between Arabs and Iranians rather than opposition, according to Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.
Gulf Cooperation Council members convened to address regional security concerns and potential impacts of escalation on international navigation and energy supplies, reaffirming collective security and the right to self-defense under international law.
The US conducted a second wave of airstrikes on Iran, escalating the conflict after negotiations stalled. Iran retaliated by targeting Bahrain, Kuwait, and Jordan, disrupting regional airspace and testing a fragile ceasefire. Oil prices remain high due to the Strait of Hormuz blockade.
Emirati businessman Khalaf Al Habtoor urged Iran to seek forgiveness and apologize to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states for past mistakes and policies that harmed peoples and ignited conflicts. He emphasized shared geography and destiny, advocating for building bridges and strengthening common interests over deepening disputes.
GCC states face significant economic and security challenges due to the US-Iran conflict, including infrastructure damage, trade disruptions via the Strait of Hormuz, and a shattered image as a safe haven. Analysts predict a "new normal" of managing regional instability and potential authoritarian shifts.
VTB CEO Andrey Kostin stated that growing investor interest from China, Persian Gulf states, and other countries in Russia is a positive development, noting that the Russian market needs foreign investment.
Iranian attacks on Gulf states have reached unprecedented levels, with Kuwait and Bahrain recently targeted by missiles and drones. The attacks continue despite a ceasefire, prompting condemnation and solidarity from regional and international actors.
UAE Presidential Advisor Anwar Gargash stated that Gulf states, Yemen, Lebanon, and Iraq are paying the price for Iran's 'inflated regional ambition', emphasizing that no country's role should come at the expense of shared security, stability, and prosperity. He called for a review based on respect for sovereignty, good neighborliness, and non-interference.
Gulf states are urging the US to degrade Iran's missile and drone capabilities after a recent war, fearing ongoing regional instability. Despite a ceasefire, Iran's neighbors remain suspicious, impacting diplomacy, trade, and infrastructure. Analysts suggest a tactical reduction in hostility, not full reconciliation, is likely.
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Georgy Borisenko stated that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's visit to Middle Eastern countries will not benefit the Arab states, calling Zelensky a "puppet of Western states."
Former US President Trump stated that Saudi Arabia and other Gulf nations must normalize relations with Israel as part of efforts to reach a deal with Iran, adding new uncertainty to peace talks. He also suggested that Qatar, Pakistan, Egypt, Turkey, and Jordan should be compelled to sign the 'Abraham Accords'.
Former US President Trump stated that Saudi Arabia and other Gulf nations must normalize relations with Israel as part of efforts to reach a deal with Iran, adding new uncertainty to peace talks. He also suggested that Qatar, Pakistan, Egypt, Turkey, and Jordan should be compelled to sign the "Abraham Accords."
Gulf states are reassessing their security reliance on the US as Iran ceasefire talks progress. The war exposed vulnerabilities, prompting calls for regional self-reliance and direct engagement with Iran, though divisions persist among Gulf nations.
Israeli newspaper Maariv reports Egypt and Pakistan have deployed advanced military forces and equipment to Saudi Arabia and the UAE, respectively. This move signals a significant shift in regional power dynamics and a direct military response to potential Iranian aggression against the Gulf states.
Iran's UN envoy, Amir Saeed Iravani, sent a letter to the UN Secretary-General and the Security Council accusing Gulf states and Jordan of participating in US-Israeli aggression against Iran, demanding compensation for damages.
Iran has published a map claiming regulatory control over a section of the Strait of Hormuz extending into UAE and Omani waters, prompting five Gulf states to warn shipping companies via the IMO not to comply with Iran's PGSA.
Germany's Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul engaged in intensive diplomatic efforts this week, meeting with counterparts from Turkey, the UAE, and Jordan. Chancellor Friedrich Merz expressed disillusionment with US and Israeli actions against Iran, emphasizing Germany's commitment to European diplomatic solutions and strategic cooperation with Gulf states. These efforts also support Germany's bid for a UN Security Council seat.
The UK has finalized a trade deal with the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council, a move that could significantly boost its economy. The agreement aims to open up new markets for British services, automotive, food and drink, and defense sectors, while also raising concerns among energy campaigners regarding climate policy.
Bahrain's industry minister hailed a new free trade agreement between the UK and Gulf states as a 'monumental achievement' and a 'win-win' deal expected to boost bilateral trade and investment.
The UK secures a trade deal with six Gulf states (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE) worth £3.7bn, removing £580m in annual tariffs, aiming to boost exports, jobs, and economic growth, despite criticisms over human rights and labour protections.
