India's monsoon has weakened, widening the nationwide rainfall deficit to 18% after a week of good showers had reduced it. The India Meteorological Department predicts subdued rainfall activity for the next week, potentially impacting sowing activities as many states still report significant deficits.
The Southwest monsoon has covered all of India, advancing into Rajasthan, Haryana, and Punjab on Thursday, just one day after the normal date. The monsoon's progress, while covering the entire country, has resulted in a reduced overall deficit but significant deficits remain in 10 states, impacting Kharif crop sowing.
India's rainfall deficit has reduced to 12% as early July saw above-normal monsoon activity. A high-level meeting reviewed preparedness for the kharif season, noting that El Nino may not necessarily cause below-normal rainfall. Climate-resilient technologies have helped maintain foodgrain production.
Telangana faces a 17% rainfall deficit, with 17 of 33 districts reporting deficient rainfall, raising concerns for kharif sowing in rain-fed areas. Siddipet and Hanumakonda are worst-hit, while the Centre flags India's districts vulnerable to agricultural disruptions.
India's monsoon season faces a significant 42% rainfall deficit, compounded by El Nino. The government has identified 315 vulnerable districts and is implementing district-specific contingency plans focusing on water conservation and crop diversification to mitigate impacts on farm output and food security.
Maharashtra has received only 26% of its normal rainfall in early June, prompting the government to advise farmers against rushing sowing operations. Preparatory agricultural activities are ongoing, with improved rainfall expected from June 18 in some regions. A heatwave is also anticipated in Vidarbha.
