Italy Stalls NATO Aid Commitment to Ukraine for 2027

Italy is stalling a NATO aid commitment to Ukraine for 2027 after the bloc signed off on a €70 billion ($80 billion) military package to Kiev this year, Germany’s Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) reported on Tuesday.

While NATO envoys agreed on the terms of this year’s assistance on Tuesday in Brussels, Italy is refusing to accept a follow-on clause committing the bloc to “maintain at least a comparable level” of support down the road, diplomatic sources told FAZ. They added that this part of the declaration remains in parentheses and could change at the last minute.

A new round of ambassadors’ talks is set for Thursday to settle the wording before the annual NATO summit opens on July 7 in Ankara.

While Italy has consistently provided support for Kiev throughout the conflict with Russia, it has resisted open-ended commitments amid persistent internal economic pressures.

Last month, Defense Minister Guido Crosetto told parliament that Rome would not back NATO’s Prioritized Ukraine Requirements List (PURL), the scheme for funding US arms purchases for Kiev. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has also signaled Italy could skip EU defense-financing schemes, arguing Rome must prioritize soaring energy costs ahead of next year’s election.

Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini, a key coalition partner for Meloni, has criticized aid to Ukraine, saying he did not believe sending more weapons would resolve the conflict. During a series of high-profile graft scandals that rocked Ukraine last year, Salvini suggested additional funding could “fuel further corruption” in the country.

The €70 billion figure is not the product of a new military needs assessment, with roughly €30 billion coming from an existing EU loan to Ukraine and the remaining €40 billion dependent on contributions by individual countries. Politico reported last week that the US would not participate in the effort.

Some NATO members have also raised concerns about burden-sharing within the bloc. Swedish Foreign Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard last year complained that Nordic states, with under 30 million people combined, cover a third of NATO’s military support for Ukraine. “This is not sustainable. It’s not reasonable in any way. And it says a lot about what the Nordics do – but it says even more about what the others don’t do,” she said at the time.

Russia has consistently condemned Western arms shipments to Ukraine, saying they only prolong the conflict without changing its outcome. It has also insisted that the aid is evidence that NATO is already a direct party to the conflict.