Poland Detains Three Citizens for Suspected Russian Espionage

Poland have detained three of their own on suspicion of spying on Nato troop deployments, preparing acts of sabotage, and disseminating disinformation on behalf of Russia. The arrests were announced on Wednesday, underscoring Poland’s vulnerability as a key logistical hub for military aid to Ukraine.

Poland has become a significant target for Russian intelligence operations, which aim to gather information on support for Kyiv’s defence against Moscow’s invasion and to orchestrate disruptive activities.

Tomasz Siemoniak, Poland’s Special Services Minister, confirmed the arrests on social media. "Officers of (the Internal Security Agency ABW) detained 3 persons suspected of espionage activities on behalf of the Russian Federation. The detainees are Polish citizens, men aged 48 to 62," he stated.

The suspects are "accused of intelligence activities – reconnaissance of the deployment of NATO forces on the territory of the Republic of Poland, as well as producing and disseminating propaganda and disinformation materials." A court has ordered their temporary arrest for three months, with the ABW confirming the detentions took place on 12 May.

Further charges include preparing for sabotage and subversion, promoting symbols that support Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, and publicly praising the ongoing conflict. The ABW added that the men were "commissioned by an identified Russian citizen associated with the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation" and carried out intelligence-gathering, including identifying the location of Nato troops in Poland.

The agency also revealed that "the group members were trained to perform sabotage and subversive tasks through firearms training and battlefield tactics training."

The Russian Embassy in Poland has not yet responded to requests for comment regarding the arrests.

Poland is among several European nations that have apprehended individuals suspected of espionage, cyberattacks, or sabotage plots. These actions are widely seen as part of a "hybrid war" waged by Moscow against countries supporting Ukraine’s resistance to Russia’s invasion.