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BackG7財長:全球貿易失衡難以為繼 中國廉價商品湧入引擔憂
G7財長:全球貿易失衡難以為繼 中國廉價商品湧入引擔憂
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中央社20.05.2026Business2 dk okumaChina

G7財長:全球貿易失衡難以為繼 中國廉價商品湧入引擔憂

Auf einen Blick

G7財長與央行總裁在巴黎會議中表示,全球貿易失衡情勢已無法持續,並擔憂中國廉價商品湧入。美國財長主張加強貿易保護措施,日本亦將貿易失衡歸因於中國。法國財長則認為美過度消費、歐投資不足及中國生產過剩皆為因素。

KI-generierte Zusammenfassung

Warum es wichtig ist

G7 finance ministers and central bank governors met in Paris to discuss global economic challenges. A key topic was the growing global trade imbalance, with particular focus on China's role.

Schriftgröße

七大工業國集團(G7)財長今天表示,在全球經濟碎片化情勢下,當前貿易失衡情況已無以為繼。美財長貝森特主張,各國應進一步加強貿易保護措施,以抵擋中國廉價商品湧入。

G7財長及央行總裁在法國巴黎(Paris)展開第2天會議。貝森特(Scott Bessent)接受路透社專訪時表示,他曾提醒歐洲同僚採取更多貿易保護措施,防堵中國內需疲軟、產能過剩之下的出口激增。

他會後受訪時對路透社說,「不幸的是,我說對了」,而且「中國猛踩油門,加速擴大製造」。

他補充,隨著中國內需低迷拖累經濟成長,導致更多商品轉向出口市場。

日本財務大臣片山皋月同樣將大部分全球貿易失衡問題歸因於中國。

片山表示:「各國普遍認為,中國存在產業政策等問題以及扭曲、非市場的行為,且似乎無意自行糾正這些不平衡現象。」她並補充,這將使G7各國領袖在今年6月在法國艾維安巴恩(Evian-les-Bains)舉行峰會時,面臨必須達成具體行動共識的壓力。

不過,本屆G7輪值主席國法國的財長勒斯鳩(Roland Lescure)則提出較為平衡的看法。他認為美國過度消費、歐洲投資不足,加上中國生產過剩,都是造成全球失衡的重要因素。

他指出,這些現象加劇貿易摩擦,也使金融市場面臨動盪風險。

勒斯鳩在會後對媒體表示:「我們一致認為,這樣的失衡狀態無法持續。」他呼籲國際貨幣基金(IMF)強化監測分析工作,並承諾將持續討論。

他也透露,財長們會中討論了稀土及關鍵礦物供應多元化的議題。

勒斯鳩說,G7成員國同意,各國施政應納入提升投資、加強生產力及削減扭曲市場政策等規劃。

Worauf zu achten ist

KI-Ausblick — Möglichkeiten, keine Fakten

  • G7 countries will likely implement some form of increased trade protection measures against Chinese goods.

    Wahrscheinlich · Innerhalb von Monaten

  • There will be increased discussion and pressure on China to reform its industrial policies and address overcapacity.

    Sehr wahrscheinlich · Innerhalb von Monaten

  • The IMF will enhance its surveillance and reporting on global trade imbalances.

    Wahrscheinlich · Innerhalb von Monaten

Offene Fragen

  • What specific trade protection measures will G7 countries implement?
  • How will China respond to increased trade protectionism?
  • What concrete actions will the IMF take to strengthen its monitoring?
  • Will G7 leaders reach a consensus on specific actions at the upcoming summit?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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