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Back職場霸凌防治準則》草案上路在即 專家籲增設調查與空間規劃
職場霸凌防治準則》草案上路在即 專家籲增設調查與空間規劃
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自由时报23.05.2026Law3 dk okumaChina

職場霸凌防治準則》草案上路在即 專家籲增設調查與空間規劃

L'essentiel

《職場霸凌防治準則》草案預計於2026年7月上路,但專家擔憂實證蒐集不易、心理傷害界定模糊,且企業對關鍵人才的霸凌難以立即處置。作者建議修法應包含主動調查機制、經濟與心理援助,並在空間規劃上增加透明度、多樣性,確保隱私與安全,以及設置應急策略。

Résumé généré par IA

Pourquoi c'est important

Workplace bullying is increasingly common, causing significant distress and financial hardship for victims. A draft 'Workplace Bullying Prevention Guidelines' is set to be implemented in July 2026, aiming to define and combat such behavior.

Taille de police

◎ 郭良蕙

職場,立身之所,養家之源。然近年來,職場霸凌屢見不鮮,觀其行徑,或出言羞辱,使人顏面盡失;或孤立排擠,致人形單影隻;或工作刁難,令其寸步難行。

凡此種種,輕則鬱結難舒,重則被迫離職,斷絕生計。

近年來,職場霸凌屢見不鮮,觀其行徑,或出言羞辱,使人顏面盡失;或孤立排擠,致人形單影隻;或工作刁難,令其寸步難行;示意圖。(圖取自freepik)

《職場霸凌防治準則》草案,預計將於今(2026)年7月上路,雖速設律法,明確界定職場霸凌定義,但多數者,難以蒐集實證!對心理傷害界定猶然模糊;又假設霸凌者為企業核心業務關鍵人才或人脈資源掌控者,企業會採取立即有效適當處置?到底誰有話語權?申訴人或善意協助舉證旁觀者未來職涯發展政府能提供保障,不受業界排擠?是以,惡行難以繩之以法,勞工仍無以得全!

修法不只是建立一公正獨立申訴機制,而應具備專業「主動」調查,非「被動」等待受害者申訴,在生死關頭,難道還要等待調查小組組成、調查程序、協調機制、申復機制等才得獲救?另誰為受害人,提供被迫離職經濟援助、法律諮詢與心理輔導等實質助益?

同時,職場場所,應將空間劃定原則一併入法,建言如下:

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一、增其透明空間,廣其能見,減少隱蔽孤立角:採用開闊、透明隔間,杜絕設置過多死角或隱藏區域;凡公共處、廊道、茶水與儲藏室等,皆宜設充足照明,屏除幽暗陰影,務使視野清晰,確保各區域皆一覽無遺。

提供多樣化空間:提供彈性公事處所,例如:小型議事區、立式工作檯或安靜工作艙等多樣環境;示意圖。(圖取自freepik)

二、提供多樣化空間:提供彈性公事處所,例如:小型議事區、立式工作檯或安靜工作艙等多樣環境,使員工可依其所需,選擇工作地點,避免長期被固定於易生孤立空間,並優化動線設計,杜絕特定區域被視為禁地,或致使員工有邊緣化之虞。

三、確保個人隱私,維護處所安全:設置足夠私人工作空間,尊重其領地,不容恣意侵犯,並提供安靜與紓解壓力空間,至少50平方公尺須設一處,可供員工暫離職守、平復情緒,或從事私密通話安靜區域或退避室。

四、設應急策略,善為處置管理:依據風險評估,於公共工作區域,安裝必要監視器系統,然此舉須兼顧隱私之律法,主要目的在於威嚇不軌、以供實證,非圖侵犯員工隱私。

(作者從事自由業)

À surveiller

Perspective IA — des possibilités, pas des certitudes

  • The proposed 'Workplace Bullying Prevention Guidelines' will be implemented in July 2026.

    Très probable · En quelques mois

  • Challenges will persist in collecting concrete evidence of psychological harm and in holding key personnel accountable for bullying.

    Probable · Long terme

  • Workplace physical environments will be re-evaluated to incorporate more transparency and reduce isolated areas.

    Possible · Moyen terme

Questions ouvertes

  • How effectively can evidence of psychological harm be collected and presented?
  • Will companies take immediate and appropriate action against perpetrators who are key personnel?
  • Who will have the authority to speak for victims and ensure their rights?
  • Can the government guarantee protection for whistleblowers and those who provide evidence against industry ostracization?

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