Breaking
DEUS envoys Witkoff and Kushner for mediation talks in Moscow and KyivAUAFL Finals: Adelaide Crows vs Western Bulldogs Live ScoreboardRUIn the Zaporozhye region, one person died as a result of an attack by the Ukrainian Armed ForcesDEUS negotiators for Ukraine talks arrive in MoscowCNNepal flash flood disaster: Rescuers rescue two survivorsCNRussian air strikes in southeastern Ukraine kill 4, injure 5; Zelensky proposes ceasefireCNThe Central Meteorological Observatory issues a blue typhoon warning: Typhoon "Korowang" approaches the Ryukyu IslandsFRPresidential 2027: candidates campaigning at the Lille clearance saleITAnthropic prepares the IPO: listing in New York expected between September and OctoberIN8th Pay Commission: Upcoming Consultations in Chennai to Address Salary and Pension RevisionsDEUS envoys Witkoff and Kushner for mediation talks in Moscow and KyivAUAFL Finals: Adelaide Crows vs Western Bulldogs Live ScoreboardRUIn the Zaporozhye region, one person died as a result of an attack by the Ukrainian Armed ForcesDEUS negotiators for Ukraine talks arrive in MoscowCNNepal flash flood disaster: Rescuers rescue two survivorsCNRussian air strikes in southeastern Ukraine kill 4, injure 5; Zelensky proposes ceasefireCNThe Central Meteorological Observatory issues a blue typhoon warning: Typhoon "Korowang" approaches the Ryukyu IslandsFRPresidential 2027: candidates campaigning at the Lille clearance saleITAnthropic prepares the IPO: listing in New York expected between September and OctoberIN8th Pay Commission: Upcoming Consultations in Chennai to Address Salary and Pension Revisions
Back开局之年看中国丨木耳出山,“金米”满川
开局之年看中国丨木耳出山,“金米”满川
NEWS
中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness5 min readChina

开局之年看中国丨木耳出山,“金米”满川

陕西省商洛市柞水县金米村通过发展木耳产业实现脱贫致富的转型之路

Quick Look

陕西柞水县金米村通过发展智能化木耳产业,成功实现从贫困村到产业兴旺的转型。村民人均年收入从9000余元提升至22000余元,木耳产品不仅畅销全国,更开始出口海外,形成了集种植、加工、电商于一体的产业链。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

金米村曾因地理条件限制,村民主要种植玉米和小麦,经济收入较低。2018年起,该村开始尝试转型种植木耳,并逐步引入智能化管理设备。

Font size

从西安出发,车入终南山隧道,待阳光重现,秦岭的层峦叠嶂已铺展如卷。

在商洛市柞水县东南部马耳峡河下游,一个全长8.45公里的狭长村落依山蜿蜒,这便是金米村。两山夹一川,村庄被拉成一条“长线”,也正是在这条线上,长出了闻名全国的柞水木耳。

早些年,当地流传一首民谣:“金米金米,要金没金,要米没米。”

“村民种点玉米、小麦,够自己吃,但兜里没钱。”村党支部副书记陈明明说,村里也试过别的路——种黄姜、烤烟,都因为品质和销路的问题,农户的心气儿被一次次浇灭。

2018年,村里决定改种木耳。但最难的不是技术,是信心的重建。

陈明明回忆,为流转65亩地建木耳基地,村干部磨了将近三个月,农户们顾虑重重,怕又是白忙一场。第一年,全村只有12户愿意尝试,大多是村干部动员自家亲属“打头阵”。50万袋的种植规模,对秦岭深处的小山村来说,是一次小心翼翼的“押注”。

转机,从第一季收获开始。参与种植的村民不仅拿到土地流转金,还有务工、销售收入和政府的产业补助资金。眼见为实,观望的村民坐不住了。

48岁的肖青松,就是最早“吃螃蟹”的人之一。

钻进金米村的智能化木耳大棚,一股混着木屑清香的气息扑面而来。正值挂袋栽培期,一排排菌棒悬吊半空,肖青松正踮着脚,将菌袋挨个挂上吊线。

见到记者进来,他咧嘴一笑:“来得不巧,现在木耳还没冒头呢。再等个把月,这一排排全挂满肉嘟嘟的木耳,那才好看呢。”

2019年,肖青松从村干部口中得知,村里有“借袋还耳”的零成本种植惠农政策,便决定试一试,第一年种了3万袋,赚了2万余元。

如今,肖青松管理着4栋大棚、10万袋菌棒。“收入基本稳定,上半年就赚了5万元左右。”加上日常管理的劳务收入,肖青松年收入突破10万元,“技术有人教,销售不用愁,用咱土话说,旱涝保收!”

和肖青松一样尝到甜头的农户越来越多,金米村的木耳种植也不再只“靠天吃饭”。智能化木耳生产基地里,智能控温、自动喷水、实时监测数据的智能化设备一应俱全。在35亩金木耳种植基地的办公室,记者看到,电脑屏幕上温度、湿度、二氧化碳浓度实时跳转,轻点鼠标,喷淋系统应声启动。整座基地,只需一人守在屏幕前,便可实现精细化管理。

从12户的“试探”到全村的“大产业”,2025年,金米村木耳种植规模已经达到600万袋,年产值1800万元。

山货“走”出山,“金米”落满川。

2025年7月,一辆满载1000公斤木耳的货车从加工厂房驶出,经海运发往迪拜。这是柞水木耳第一次闯进中东市场。而在木耳展销中心里,陈明明站在琳琅满目的货架前,语气笃定:“现在我们不光有黑木耳,还有玉木耳、金耳、血耳;深加工产品已经扩展到28大类、100多个品种,产业链正在越拉越长。”

话音未落,一旁的直播台上热闹起来。村民陈庆海对着手机镜头,熟练地泡开一把木耳,扯开嗓子吆喝:“看这款玉木耳,口感脆生,营养丰富……”不到半小时,后台弹出几笔新订单。

村民既是农户,亦是主播——直播带货,成了柞水木耳最直接的“出山通道”,山货搭上电商快车,驶向全国各地。

如今的金米村,宽阔的水泥路串起五个村民小组,连片的木耳大棚在阳光下泛着银白色光泽,村民人均年收入从6年前的9000余元跃升至22000余元。不只木耳,今年金米村又改良了60亩水杂果基地,新建30亩葡萄园,全产业链预计带动650余人参与,年收益超350万元。

金米村的变迁,始于一朵木耳,成于一群人一步一个脚印走出来的信念。在这片山谷中,“小木耳,大产业”描绘的蓝图已落地生根——它融进每一座大棚,渗入每一袋菌棒,更映在每一位村民的笑脸上。

Open Questions

  • 未来木耳产业如何应对市场价格波动风险?
  • 出口中东市场的长期物流成本控制方案。

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

Related Stories

Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Ryo Akasawa is visiting the United States and confirms that the Japan-U.S. tariff agreement remains unchanged
Business·

Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Ryo Akasawa is visiting the United States and confirms that the Japan-U.S. tariff agreement remains unchanged

Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Ryō Akasawa was holding talks with U.S. Trade Representative Greer in Washington. The two sides confirmed that Japan would maintain the tariff agreement reached in July last year and would not face more unfavorable treatment. The Trump administration has previously hinted that it may impose new tariffs under Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Law.

中央社
2 min read
Hangzhou Showcases Achievements in Digital Services for Inbound Travel, Promoting Implementation of Characteristic Application Scenarios
Business·

Hangzhou Showcases Achievements in Digital Services for Inbound Travel, Promoting Implementation of Characteristic Application Scenarios

Hangzhou showcased the achievements of inbound digital services at the 9th Hangzhou International Day. Through the "AI Hangzhou" platform and a number of innovative applications, Hangzhou has optimized the experience of foreigners in payment, transportation, tax refunds, etc., effectively driving the growth of inbound tourism consumption. From January to July 2024, foreign exchange revenue from international tourism increased by 57.8% year-on-year.

中国新闻网
3 min read
Looking at China’s super projects from the outside: Continuously releasing dividends and providing reference for the Asia-Pacific
Business·

Looking at China’s super projects from the outside: Continuously releasing dividends and providing reference for the Asia-Pacific

The Asia-Pacific Media High-end Forum was held in Shenzhen, and foreign media guests visited super projects such as the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Corridor. The report pointed out that these projects not only improved the traffic efficiency and economic circulation of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, but their regional linkage and rural revitalization model also provided valuable reference experience for the Asia-Pacific region.

中国新闻网
4 min read
The battle for TSMC’s production capacity: The survival challenge for Asian AI chip startups
Business·

The battle for TSMC’s production capacity: The survival challenge for Asian AI chip startups

There has been a surge in AI chip startups in Asia. Because TSMC’s market share is as high as 73%, startups face severe challenges in competing for limited production capacity. A few companies such as FuriosaAI have successfully achieved production capacity, but the high cost of tape-out and verification threshold are still obstacles that are difficult for most new innovations to overcome.

自由时报
3 min read
Uncaria spp. "comes out of the mountains" and becomes "golden hook" in Dong Township, Hunan
Business·

Uncaria spp. "comes out of the mountains" and becomes "golden hook" in Dong Township, Hunan

Tongtong Dong Autonomous County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province relies on ecological advantages to develop the Uncaria industry. The planting area exceeds 100,000 acres, ranking first in China. The comprehensive output value of the entire industry chain exceeds 250 million yuan, driving an increase in the income of more than 20,000 farmers. It is building the largest traditional Chinese medicinal materials trading and distribution center in the three provinces of Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou.

中国新闻网
4 min read
More on this topic金米村