回望长征路上的苦难和辉煌，重温伟大长征精神

今年是中国共产党成立105周年，也是长征胜利90周年。今天的系列报道《伟大征程》，让我们一起穿越历史的沧桑巨变，回望长征路上的苦难和辉煌，重温中国共产党人和红军将士用生命和热血铸就的伟大长征精神。

丰碑无言，山河作证。中央红军长征出发纪念碑巍然屹立在于都河畔，见证着中国共产党人用理想之光照亮奋斗之路，用信仰力量开创美好未来的伟大征程。

1933年下半年，国民党反动派调集百万军队，对赣南闽西中央苏区发动第五次“围剿”。由于“左”倾教条主义的错误影响，红军和中央苏区遭受重大损失。中央红军已无法在原地扭转战局的情况下，1934年10月，踏上战略转移的漫漫征程开始长征。一个多月的时间里，中央红军以惨重的代价冲破敌人四道封锁线，尤其是在冲破第四道防线的湘江战役中，红军队伍从出发时的8.6万人锐减至3万余人。

渡过湘江后，中央红军通过湖南转入贵州，1935年1月7日红军攻克黔北重镇——遵义。中国革命的命运在这里发生了历史转折。1月15日至17日，中共中央政治局在遵义举行扩大会议，史称遵义会议。会议总结了第五次反“围剿”以来的经验教训，确立了毛泽东同志在党中央和红军的领导地位，开启了党独立自主解决中国革命实际问题的新阶段，在最危急关头挽救了党、挽救了红军、挽救了中国革命。

Mist has cleared, course reset. The Central Red Army then re-equipped itself and embarked on a new journey. Crossing the Chishui River four times, skillfully crossing the Jinsha River, forcefully crossing the Dadu River, flying to capture the Luding Bridge, crossing the Jiajin Mountain, walking out of the vast grassland, and fiercely fighting at Lazikou, the Red Army soldiers achieved one victory after another with the spirit of "revolutionary ideals are higher than the sky." In October 1936, the Central Red Army, along with the Red Second Front Army which set out from the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou base area and the Red Fourth Front Army which set out from the Sichuan-Shaanxi base area, successfully met at Huining and Jiangtaibao, marking the triumphant end of the Long March.

During the Long March, there were more than 600 battles and engagements, crossing nearly 100 rivers, climbing over 40 high mountains and peaks, including more than 20 snow-capped mountains with an altitude of over 4,000 meters, and traversing the vast grassland, known as the "death trap." The Red Army conquered the limits of human survival with its tenacious will and created a miracle on earth that shook mountains and rivers.

The Long March is a declaration, a propaganda team, and a seed planter.

The great Long March spirit forged during the Long March has provided strong spiritual impetus for the continuous advancement of the Chinese revolution from victory to new victory, and it will surely inspire the sons and daughters of China to walk well on the new journey of the new era. (CCTV News Client)