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Back日本防卫预算连续14年增长,意图突破战后和平秩序引发地区安全担忧
日本防卫预算连续14年增长,意图突破战后和平秩序引发地区安全担忧
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中国新闻网1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

日本防卫预算连续14年增长,意图突破战后和平秩序引发地区安全担忧

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日本防卫省公布2027财年预算申请草案,总额约8.89万亿日元,最终可能突破10万亿日元,防卫费自2012财年起连续14年增长,已提前实现占GDP2%的目标并朝3.5%迈进。分析指出,日本借日美同盟推动军事松绑,右翼力图突破战后体制成为“能战国家”,通过历史认知、政治制度和军事体制三维度系统性拆除和平秩序,其“新型军国主义”具有隐蔽性与欺骗性,不仅危害日本国民,也威胁地区安全。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

日本防卫费自2012财年起连续增长,2027财年预算申请约8.89万亿日元,可能突破10万亿日元。日本已提前实现防卫费占GDP2%的目标,并朝3.5%迈进。

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近日,日本防卫省公布了2027财年预算申请草案,总额约8.89万亿日元,最终预算总额可能突破10万亿日元。如此大幅扩张防卫费,在日本战后财政史上前所未有。

实际上,日本的防卫预算从2012财年起,已经连续14年增长。

纵观日本防卫费的增长,不仅提前两年实现“占日本GDP2%”的目标,而且正朝着“占GDP3.5%”的新目标迈进。

防卫费连年飙升,日本有何意图?

日本如何系统性突破战后和平秩序?

日本“新型军国主义”将给地区安全局势带来哪些危害?

总台环球资讯《闪评》邀请南开大学日本研究院副院长张玉来带来详细解读。

观点速览

防卫费多年飙升背后的企图:首先,日本借日美同盟“借船出海”,将美方诉求主动转化为自身军事松绑的政治筹码,通过扩大军购、升级联合演训,为修宪扩军制造合法性。第二,日本右翼力图打破战后体制,谋求成为拥有完整对外动武权力的所谓“能战国家”。第三,最终要撕下和平国家的面纱,谋求地区权力。

日本右翼势力正从历史认知、政治制度、军事体制等三个维度拆除战后和平秩序的四梁八柱。在历史认知维度上,日本正发起一场对内对外的认知战。在政治维度上,日本正在系统性拆除战后和平体制。在军事维度上,一方面防卫费连年暴涨,指挥领导体制全面改革,“安保三文件”修订进入倒计时,这些构成了军事扩张的顶层设计;另一方面又不遗余力地扶植军工产业。从历史认知、政治制度以及军事体制着手,三者之间相互支撑,协同推进,构成了日本突破战后和平体制的完整途径。

“新型军国主义”比传统军国主义更具隐蔽性与欺骗性。日本右翼政客以 “正常国家”“自主防卫” 等为幌子,借民主程序推动修宪、借军费扩张充实军备、借外部局势渲染安全威胁,实则坚持军事优先、集中国家权力,以话术包装突破宪法束缚、打造完整军事机器。与此同时,日本政治体制悄然蜕变,通过扩大紧急状态权限、强化中央管控能力等制度调整,逐步瓦解宪政制衡体系,为军事扩张扫清制度障碍。

“新型军国主义”既危害日本国民,又危害地区安全。为了防止历史悲剧以新的面目重演,必须对“新型军国主义”进行深入揭批并保持警惕。

来源:总台环球资讯

采访:贾延宁、董晨啸

编辑:董晨啸

签审:贾延宁

监制:刘轶瑶

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 日本防卫预算将在2027财年突破10万亿日元大关

    Likely · Within months

  • 日本将继续推进修宪进程以获得完整对外动武权力

    Possible · Within years

Open Questions

  • 日本何时能实现防卫费占GDP3.5%的目标?
  • 美国对日本防卫政策的具体立场是什么?
  • 周边国家将采取哪些应对措施?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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