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Back中国量子科技从实验室走向产业应用:合肥打造“双高地”
中国量子科技从实验室走向产业应用:合肥打造“双高地”
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中国新闻网1 hour agoTech4 min readChinaView translation

中国量子科技从实验室走向产业应用:合肥打造“双高地”

“祖冲之三号”同款量子计算机及量子通信技术在合肥实现产业化应用与推广

Quick Look

9月5日,媒体探访合肥高新区,展示了国盾量子在超导量子计算机及量子通信领域的最新进展。从“祖冲之三号”同款机型到覆盖600万用户的“量子密话”,中国量子科技正加速从科研实验室走向大规模产业化应用。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

安徽省正推进量子信息“千家场景”行动,旨在2030年前建成3000个量子应用场景。合肥已建成全国规模最大的量子城域网。

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中新网合肥9月5日电 (记者 张强)一台白色桶状设备矗立在实验室中央,墙后一台形似空调室外机的辅助设备持续运转。这台正在安装调试的设备,正是“祖冲之三号”同款系列超导量子计算机。

这是记者5日在科大国盾量子技术股份有限公司(以下称“国盾量子”)看到的一幕。当日,“开局之年看中国·日新江淮”网络主题宣传活动走进合肥高新区,探访中国量子科技从实验室走向产业应用的最新进展。

“这台整机靠的是今年6月最新发布的EZQ F1500同系列的稀释制冷机。”国盾量子用户服务部负责人谷风波告诉记者,超导量子芯片必须在极低温、低噪声环境下稳定工作,稀释制冷机就像给量子计算机装了台“超级空调”,而EZQ F1500单核心大冷量技术指标已处国际最先进水平。

据谷风波介绍,国盾量子已交付6台超导量子计算整机,其中搭载“祖冲之三号”同款芯片的“天衍-287”已完成验收,处理特定问题比全球最快超算快4.5亿倍;国内单台比特数最多的“天衍-504”也已投运。截至目前,“天衍”量子计算云平台已覆盖60多个国家和地区,累计访问量超5000万次。

“十年前,一套支持8比特的测控系统国外要价约600万元人民币,还不一定买得到。”谷风波说,从测控系统到稀释制冷机,国盾量子一步步突破各类束缚,如今已成为全球少数可提供超导量子计算整机解决方案的企业。今年上半年,该公司量子计算方面的收入已经超过量子通信。

如果说量子计算还在“奔向未来”,那么量子通信则早已“走进生活”。

在展厅里,测试工程师刘迪演示了“量子密话”通话:一部装有量子SIM卡的手机拨出电话,通话被量子密钥实时加密。一旦遭窃听,对方听到的只是一片杂音。

“目前量子密话、密信用户已超600万。”刘迪说,从政务办公到日常通话,量子安全正成为普通人触手可及的服务。

这背后是一张不断延伸的量子通信网络。合肥全长1147公里的量子城域网已接入8个核心站和159个接入站,服务近500家党政机关和380家企业,是全国规模最大的量子城域网。全国范围内,国家广域量子保密通信骨干网一期地面总里程超1.2万公里,覆盖约80座城市。

“量子科技不是高高在上的概念。”谷风波说,除加密通话外,量子安全对讲机、密语耳机等产品陆续面世;冷原子重力仪已交付多省防震减灾单位,用于地质勘测和巨灾防范;单光子成像雷达也在水利能源领域试运行……

合肥是观察中国量子信息产业的最佳窗口:从2008年国内首个量子保密电话网络试验成功,到全球首个规模化量子通信网络、长距离量子保密通信光纤干线“京沪干线”,再到“祖冲之号”“九章号”相继问世,这座城市已崛起为量子科研与产业“双高地”。

当前,安徽正推进量子信息“千家场景”行动,计划2027年建成1000个、2030年建成3000个量子应用场景。“让技术用起来,就是对创新最大的支持。”谷风波说。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 2027年建成1000个量子应用场景

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 量子计算机在商业领域的具体盈利模式如何持续优化?
  • 量子通信网络在全国范围内的普及速度及成本控制情况。

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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