Breaking
RUSvitolina did not shake Kalinskaya's hand after losing at the US OpenVNThe explosion at the Bolivian artillery base killed 10 people and injured dozensINMan Shot Dead on Brooklyn Bridge After Ignoring Police Orders to Drop KnifeKRFishing boat engine failure in waters north of Aphae Bridge in Shinan, Jeollanam-do… Coast Guard rescues 22 passengersFRRegional election in Saxony-Anhalt: AfD favorite for historic victoryAUClayton Faulalo eyes learning from Tom Trbojevic as Manly prepares for Warriors clashTRWomen's National Volleyball Team Meets Serbia in the Semi-Finals of the CEV European ChampionshipVNBao Ngoc is predicted by beauty sites to be crowned Miss World 2026TRPolice Officer Performing Traffic Enforcement in Esenyurt Became a MartyrBRWeather forecast for Rio de Janeiro indicates sun with quick rain this Saturday and SundayRUSvitolina did not shake Kalinskaya's hand after losing at the US OpenVNThe explosion at the Bolivian artillery base killed 10 people and injured dozensINMan Shot Dead on Brooklyn Bridge After Ignoring Police Orders to Drop KnifeKRFishing boat engine failure in waters north of Aphae Bridge in Shinan, Jeollanam-do… Coast Guard rescues 22 passengersFRRegional election in Saxony-Anhalt: AfD favorite for historic victoryAUClayton Faulalo eyes learning from Tom Trbojevic as Manly prepares for Warriors clashTRWomen's National Volleyball Team Meets Serbia in the Semi-Finals of the CEV European ChampionshipVNBao Ngoc is predicted by beauty sites to be crowned Miss World 2026TRPolice Officer Performing Traffic Enforcement in Esenyurt Became a MartyrBRWeather forecast for Rio de Janeiro indicates sun with quick rain this Saturday and Sunday
Back我国启动2026-2027流感疫苗接种,三价疫苗为何取代四价?
我国启动2026-2027流感疫苗接种,三价疫苗为何取代四价?
Developing
中国新闻网1 hour agoHealth3 min readChina

我国启动2026-2027流感疫苗接种,三价疫苗为何取代四价?

Quick Look

从9月起,我国各地陆续启动2026-2027流感疫苗接种工作。中国疾控中心发布技术指南,指出因全球流感病毒株变化,Yamagata系乙型流感病毒已自2020年3月左右未被监测到,四价疫苗失去必要性,三价疫苗成为主流。专家强调,疫苗需年年接种,因病毒株每年更新且抗体随时间衰减,建议9-10月完成接种以确保冬春季有效防护。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

流感疫苗需年年更新,因流感病毒株每年变化且接种后抗体随时间衰减。Yamagata系乙型流感病毒自2020年3月左右在全球未被监测到,导致四价疫苗中该系统失去防护必要性,世界卫生组织建议停止生产四价疫苗,转而推荐三价疫苗。

Font size

从这个月起,我国各地将陆续启动本流行季流感疫苗接种。中国疾病预防控制中心也发布了《中国流感疫苗预防接种技术指南(2026-2027)》。指南指出,2026—2027年度,我国上市的三价流感疫苗包括三价灭活疫苗和三价减毒活疫苗;综合我国南、北方的流感流行特点,通常在11月份左右进入冬春季流感流行季,建议在9到10月完成接种。

可能有不少朋友要问了,现在打上流感疫苗,到了冬季流感高峰期,还有用吗?今年怎么看不到四价流感疫苗了?流感疫苗为什么年年都得打?

流感是流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病。

每一个流感季,常见的流行毒株是有差异的。中日友好医院呼吸与危重症医学科主任医师曹彬介绍,流感疫苗株是世界卫生组织根据全球流感监测的主要流行亚型来推荐的。因此,每年推荐的流感疫苗株也有所差别。

也就是说,每个年度的流感疫苗主要覆盖的病毒株是不一样的,这就是每年都需要接种流感疫苗的原因之一。

此外,流感疫苗接种以后,产生的保护性抗体水平是随着时间逐渐衰减的。即使这个流行季的病毒没有变异,之前打的流感疫苗也无法在新的流行季继续有效地守护我们了。因此,对于流感疫苗的接种需要每年进行,保证在流行季节内有持续的保护性抗体。

综合我国南、北方的流感流行特点,通常在11月份左右进入冬春季流感流行季,《中国流感疫苗预防接种技术指南(2026—2027)》建议在9—10月完成接种。

9月就打了的流感疫苗在冬季还能持续发挥作用吗?那时效力会降低吗?还有可能被其他的流感病毒株感染吗?

对此,首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院感染综合科主任医师李侗曾表示,不是打完疫苗马上就能有保护作用的,要给疫苗产生保护性抗体的时间,所以要尽早接种,提前给身体设置好保护系统。

如果没能在11月前完成流感疫苗的接种,在整个流感流行季也都还是可以接种的,特别是“一老一小”,以及有慢性基础疾病等容易发生重症的流感高危人群。同一流感流行季,按照免疫程序完成了全程接种的人员,则无需重复接种。

在流行高峰期有可能被接种疫苗防护之外的其他流感病毒株感染吗?

李侗曾:疫苗生产需要半年左右时间,所以一般3、4月就开始研发了,世界卫生组织通常是在2、3月份给出一个疫苗的建议。预测肯定是提前做,要不来不及生产,有的时候比较准,有的时候可能不是那么准,要等到流行季到了流行高峰比如12月、1月,才能判断疫苗的预防效果到底怎么样。

2026—2027年度我国上市的三价流感疫苗包括三价灭活疫苗(IIV3)和三价减毒活疫苗(LAIV3)。疫苗价越高不是防护更加全面吗?曾经的四价流感疫苗为什么没有了?

李侗曾:大部分疫苗是价数越高预防的种类越多。四价流感疫苗比三价疫苗多了一个乙型流感的“山形”系。三价疫苗包含甲流的甲型H1N1、H3N2……乙型流感过去是有两个谱系,一个叫维多利亚(Victoria)系,一个叫Yamagata系(“山形”系)。但是,从2020年大概3月以后,全世界就发现Yamagata系没有了。已经五六年没有监测到,大家觉得没有必要再去预防它了,有三价疫苗就够,世界卫生组织也建议大家没必要生产四价疫苗了,所以三价疫苗性价比更高了。

《中国流感疫苗预防接种技术指南(2026—2027)》指出,每年接种流感疫苗是预防流感最为经济有效的措施,建议所有6月龄及以上且无接种禁忌的人接种流感疫苗。结合流感疫情形势和多病共防的防控策略,尽可能降低流感的危害。

监制丨郭静

记者丨刘飞、迟雯靖

(中央广播电视总台中国之声)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 2026-2027流感季期间,我国流感疫苗接种率将显著提升,特别是在老年人和儿童等高危人群中。

    Likely · Within months

  • 未来若Yamagata系乙型流感病毒株重新出现,四价疫苗可能被重新考虑纳入推荐。

    Possible · Within years

Open Questions

  • 三价疫苗在不同地区的实际供应情况如何?
  • 老年人和儿童等高危群体的接种率目标是多少?
  • 如果Yamagata系病毒株再次出现,应对策略是什么?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

Related Stories

A single infusion of gene editing therapy YOLT-101 can reduce bad cholesterol by 52.3% and the effect lasts for half a year
Developing·

A single infusion of gene editing therapy YOLT-101 can reduce bad cholesterol by 52.3% and the effect lasts for half a year

An early human trial conducted by Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine in China and Yaotang Biotech showed that after a single intravenous infusion of the gene editing therapy YOLT-101, patients in the highest dose group experienced an average LDL-C decrease of 52.3% after 24 weeks. The decrease was maintained during the half-year follow-up period, and no serious adverse events were reported.

自由时报
2 min read
Paclitaxel linked to severe allergies, FDA requires warnings and preventive medication
Developing·

Paclitaxel linked to severe allergies, FDA requires warnings and preventive medication

The Food and Drug Administration of the Ministry of Health and Welfare has received reports of severe allergies and deaths after using the chemotherapy drug paclitaxel containing castor oil solvent. A total of 28 adverse reactions have been reported in China, 9 of which were life-threatening. The Food and Drug Administration has required relevant drug license holders to modify the Chinese leaflets to include allergy warnings and preventive medication information.

自由时报
3 min read
Taoyuan Hospital uses autologous rotational flap reconstruction to successfully help patients with advanced oral cancer restore function
Health·

Taoyuan Hospital uses autologous rotational flap reconstruction to successfully help patients with advanced oral cancer restore function

The Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Team of Taoyuan Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare performed tumor resection on a 60-year-old male patient with stage 4 oral cancer and used autologous rotational flap reconstruction to repair the oral defect. The team successfully restored his oral function and made the wound heal well, allowing him to successfully enter subsequent radiation and chemotherapy treatments. Physician Zhang Weijie pointed out that this method can shorten the operation time, reduce blood loss and reduce the complexity of postoperative care, but it needs to be evaluated by a multi-disciplinary team whether it is suitable for individual patients.

自由时报
2 min read
Tibet's Jilong County carries out Tibetan medicine specialty diagnosis and treatment to provide physical and mental comfort to people affected by mudslide disasters
Developing·

Tibet's Jilong County carries out Tibetan medicine specialty diagnosis and treatment to provide physical and mental comfort to people affected by mudslide disasters

On August 26, a mudslide disaster on the Nepal side caused heavy casualties and loss of contact at the Gyirong Port in Gyirong County, Shigatse City, Tibet. The medical staff of Shigatse City Tibetan Hospital and Angren County Tibetan Hospital provide psychological comfort and basic medical services to the disaster-stricken people through Tibetan medicine-specific diagnosis and treatment, including verbal comfort, oral Tibetan medicine and Horma therapy, etc., and plan to establish a psychological communication platform for long-term follow-up.

中国新闻网
2 min read
The director of Hong Yongxiang Clinic recommends 5 picky eating hell vegetables to protect the kidneys: Bitter melon ranks first
Health·

The director of Hong Yongxiang Clinic recommends 5 picky eating hell vegetables to protect the kidneys: Bitter melon ranks first

Hong Yongxiang, director of Hong Yongxiang Clinic, said that five types of vegetables that are often picky eaters, including coriander and bitter melon, contain phytochemicals, flavonoids, anthocyanins and other ingredients, which have kidney-protecting effects. Among them, bitter melon contains momordica glycosides and phytoinsulin, which help stabilize blood sugar, and is ranked No. 1 in kidney protection.

自由时报
2 min read
More on this topic流感疫苗