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Back華爾街日報分析:伊朗水雷優勢迫使美軍嚴肅應對
華爾街日報分析:伊朗水雷優勢迫使美軍嚴肅應對
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自由时报38 minutes agoDefense1 min readChina

華爾街日報分析:伊朗水雷優勢迫使美軍嚴肅應對

Quick Look

華爾街日報分析指出,伊朗利用水雷在霍爾木茲海峽爭奪戰中具備取得容易、製造簡易及部署靈活等優勢,迫使美軍必須嚴肅應對;同時,伊朗總統裴澤斯基安與俄羅斯總統普廷會晤前表示,若美方重返6月諒解備忘錄框架,伊朗將履行協議,外交部長阿拉奇亦呼籲美方回談判桌。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

伊朗試圖利用水雷在霍爾木茲海峽獲得戰略優勢,美軍曾於一個月前對伊朗發動空襲,水雷因易於取得、製造及部署而在現代海軍戰場中具備優勢。

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華爾街日報分析,水雷在現代海軍戰場中具備許多優勢,迫使美方不得不嚴肅應對。(路透)

華爾街日報分析,美軍事隔一個月再對伊朗發動空襲,凸顯儘管冒著升高衝突風險,也要贏得對伊朗的霍爾木茲掌控權之爭。伊朗試圖使用火箭作為載具,意味著埋設的水雷尺寸及構造相對簡易,然而,水雷易於取得、製造及運送、部署等特性,在現代海軍戰場中具備許多優勢,迫使美方不得不嚴肅應對。

專家們指出,德黑蘭若有辦法埋設更多水雷,如何定位和排除將成為美軍一大難題。水雷戰中,無法完全肯定所有水雷一掃而空,最多只能宣稱風險已降低至可接受水準。伊朗的地理位置以及在沿岸部署小型船隻、水雷和其它武器的能力,使得美國及其盟軍難以徹底撲滅威脅,也得時時預防伊朗軍隊在已排除危險的航道故技重施。

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赴吉爾吉斯出席上海合作組織(SCO)峰會的伊朗總統裴澤斯基安,與俄羅斯總統普廷場邊會晤前表明,倘若美國重回6月達成的諒解備忘錄框架,德黑蘭便會隨之履行;伊朗外交部長阿拉奇亦遞出橄欖枝,敦促美方重返協議,「一切都能回到正軌」。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 若美方不重返6月諒解備忘錄框架,伊朗將繼續加強水雷佈署

    Likely · Within months

  • 美軍將增加在霍爾木茲海峽的水雷偵測與排除資源投入

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 伊朗目前擁有多少枚水雷?
  • 美軍具備什麼樣的水雷排除能力?
  • 伊朗是否真的會在美方重返協議時履行承諾?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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