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Back行政院會通過「支持及壯大中小微企業方案」 8年挹注千億元基金
行政院會通過「支持及壯大中小微企業方案」 8年挹注千億元基金
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自由时报23 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

行政院會通過「支持及壯大中小微企業方案」 8年挹注千億元基金

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行政院會通過支持及壯大中小微企業方案,預計未來8年內加碼投入1000億元預算撥入轉型升級發展基金,並推動相關條例修法,放寬租稅優惠、提供普惠貸款及鼓勵加薪。

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我國中小微企業共達171.6萬家,占全體企業98.9%,吸納全國近8成就業人口。

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行政院會今(10)日通過「支持及壯大中小微企業方案」,經濟部表示,預計未來8年內,由政府加碼投入1000億元預算撥入「中小微企業轉型升級發展基金」,建立長期、穩定且具制度性的支持體系。(記者鍾麗華攝)

〔記者鍾麗華/台北報導〕行政院會今(10)日通過「支持及壯大中小微企業方案」,經濟部表示,「中小企業發展條例」相修法更名為「中小微企業轉型升級發展條例」修正草案,預計未來8年內,由政府加碼投入1000億元預算撥入「中小微企業轉型升級發展基金」,建立長期、穩定且具制度性的支持體系。新方案全面納入商圈、市場、地方特色產業、農企業、觀光旅遊業及新創。同時,新增30人以下普惠貸款、為員工加薪亦可取得額外信保額度,並加碼租稅優惠。

經濟部表示,依據「2025中小企業白皮書」統計,我國中小微企業共達171.6萬家,占全體企業98.9%,吸納全國近8成的就業人口(約919.4萬人)。為讓經濟發展成果普惠百工百業,本次方案與修法全面擴大對微型店家與在地經濟的照顧,落實「千億挺百業、成長惠百工」的願景。

經濟部指出,方案與修法最大亮點,是將輔導與普惠資源擴及至全國171萬6千家中小微企業,將占比高達6成的獨資與合夥等102.9萬家微型店家納入輔導協助,並推動353處商圈與1030處公民有市場環境改善。並引進「以大帶小」合作機制,鼓勵標竿企業發揮領航效應,帶領中小微企業對接高科技供應鏈與數位平台;同時增訂「新創企業培育專章」,提供充沛資金與空間並排除法規障礙,全力營造創新的實驗環境,培育蓬勃的新創雨林。

此外,修法大幅放寬設備投資與研發創新的租稅優惠,經濟部說明,其中,智慧機械、人工智慧、數位及淨零轉型設備抵減門檻,相較於產業創新條例的100萬元大幅調降至25萬元,並首度將服務業所需的「數位管理系統」與「委外研發支出」納入適用範圍,當年度研發抵減率亦調升至20%。針對資金需求,政府則提供中小微企業簡易申貸、專案貸款與短期利息補貼,並提高中小企業信用保證基金風險擔保,讓缺乏大型擔保品的小微店家也能順利取得轉型所需的關鍵資金。

為協助中小微企業因應人才需求,法案加碼留才與徵才誘因。在「增僱員工租稅優惠」方面,適用年齡從原先的「24歲以下、65歲以上」放寬至「29歲以下、55歲以上」,藉此大力協助青年與中高齡就業。另為實質鼓勵企業照顧基層員工,「員工加薪租稅優惠」的加成減除率,也從原有的 175%提高至200%,讓企業在為基層員工加薪時,能享有更顯著的租稅減免,有效舒緩經營成本壓力。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 未來8年內政府撥入1000億元至中小微企業轉型升級發展基金

    Very likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 修法草案立法院審議時程?
  • 普惠貸款具體利率與申請條件如何定案?

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