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Back去年全國拋棄繼承人數逾9.13萬人 寫下9年來次高
去年全國拋棄繼承人數逾9.13萬人 寫下9年來次高
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自由时报51 minutes agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

去年全國拋棄繼承人數逾9.13萬人 寫下9年來次高

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去年全國拋棄繼承人數達9.13萬人,為9年來第二高;內政部統計顯示未辦理繼承登記土地達7.2萬餘筆,總價值高達992億元;專家指出,拋棄繼承主要原因為被繼承人債務超過資產或繼承人自身背負債務,女性拋棄繼承比率長期高於男性,但近年差距逐漸縮小。

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Why It Matters

台灣已進入超高齡社會,財富傳承增加,遺產稅實徵件數與總額近年創新高,但拋棄繼承人數亦居高不下。

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去年全國拋棄繼承人數更逾9.13萬人,寫下9年來次高。(記者徐義平攝)

〔記者徐義平/台北報導〕隨著台灣已進入超高齡社會,財富傳承的大繼承時代也正在上演,尤其2025年全國遺產稅實徵件數以及實徵遺產總額均寫下至少9年來新高,但另一方面的去年全國拋棄繼承人數更逾9.13萬人,寫下9年來次高。

高力國際不動產業主代表服務部董事黃舒衛表示,繼承可能是天上掉下來的禮物,也可能天上掉下來、無法承受的債務,因此,最常見的拋棄繼承原因是因為被繼承人債務大於資產,辦理拋棄繼承可以切斷債務關係,另外,繼承人本身背有鉅額債務,一旦繼承遺產就會被債權人發現並辦理強制執行,因此辦理拋棄繼承,讓財產依法直接由其他兄弟姊妹或順位繼承,可避免遺產落入外人手中。

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信義房屋不動產企研室專案經理曾敬德表示,部分拋棄繼承等,有些區域可能還有男生繼承房屋土地,女生分些現金的傳統思想,就會發現拋棄繼承比率女性較高。

根據內政部發布,去年全國公告逾期未辦理繼承登記土地就多達7.2萬餘筆、約3400公頃,大約是22.2個信義計畫區大小、抑或是近0.57個嘉義市範圍,另外還有近5千戶建物並未辦理繼承登記。內政部指出,若以去年公告土地現值估算,未繼承的土地總價值高達992億元。

去年全國未繼承土地總值達992億元

根據財政部統計,2023至2025年、連續3年全國拋棄繼承人數超過9萬人,又以2023年最多、近9.23萬人,若將時間拉長,可發現2017至2025年的9年期間,女性拋棄繼承的人數均多過男性,若以比率分布來看,2017年女性拋棄繼承比率約56.3%、男性約43.7%,兩者落差高達12.6個百分點,為9年來最高。

不過,2022至2025年的4年期間,男、女性拋棄繼承的占比有顯著拉近,其中2022、2024以及2025年甚至低於10個百分點,又以去年最低、兩者落差約9.2個百分點。

馨傳不動產智庫執行長何世昌指出,拋棄繼承中也有的案例是無力繳納遺產稅;尤其是遺產中房地產多而現金極少,繼承人未能籌措足夠資金繳付遺產稅,或者是房地產位在偏遠地區、山區,即便繼承取得仍難以變現,因此錯過坐擁金山的機會。

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

Open Questions

  • 未來拋棄繼承趨勢是否會持續上升?
  • 政府是否有具體政策來減少未登記土地?
  • 女性拋棄繼承比率高的深層社會原因是什麼?

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