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Back美伊军事冲突持续,双方互相指责并警告波斯湾航行安全
美伊军事冲突持续,双方互相指责并警告波斯湾航行安全
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中国新闻网1 hour agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

美伊军事冲突持续,双方互相指责并警告波斯湾航行安全

Quick Look

当地时间5日,美伊在霍尔木兹海峡地区爆发军事冲突,美军称打击3艘伊朗油轮,伊朗方面则指责美军出于绝望发动袭击,并警告波斯湾船只避免非法航道,同时威胁如美方继续挑衅将扩大打击范围,分析认为地区局势短期内仍将动荡。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美伊关系长期紧张,霍尔木兹海峡作为全球能源运输关键通道,其安全局势直接影响国际油价和航运安全。近年来,美国对伊朗实施制裁并增强军事存在,伊朗则通过军事行动和外交声明回应,双方在该地区多次发生对峙。

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当地时间5日,美伊军事冲突持续,美军称当天打击了3艘伊朗油轮。

随后,伊朗方面称,“美军出于霍尔木兹海峡被封锁的绝望,袭击伊方三艘油轮并造成损失”。作为回应,伊朗袭击多艘油轮及美国船只,同时警告波斯湾的船只应避免在非法航道通行。

分析指出,在当前双方军事行动持续,霍尔木兹海峡问题暂时没有解决方案的情况下,地区局势在短时间内仍将动荡。

美称打击3艘伊朗油轮

当地时间5日,美军中央司令部发表声明称,美军当天打击了3艘伊朗油轮,以回应伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队袭击在“地区水域巡逻”的两艘美国军舰。

声明称,一艘美国航母和一艘导弹驱逐舰躲避伊朗多次攻击,伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队的导弹袭击未造成美军人员伤亡。

声明还称,美军随即打击了位于伊朗哈尔克岛和伊南部港口城市贾斯克附近海域的两艘伊朗油轮,致其“永久失去航行能力”。此外,美军还在阿曼湾对一艘空载油轮发动打击,破坏船体多处关键位置,将其“彻底摧毁”。

伊称打击3艘与美有关联船只及油轮

袭击发生后,伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队海军在一份声明中称,“美国军队出于霍尔木兹海峡被封锁的绝望,袭击伊朗三艘油轮,造成损失”。对此,伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队海军在霍尔木兹海峡对三艘油轮以及三艘与美国有关联的船只进行了打击。革命卫队海军警告称,所有在波斯湾的船只应避免在非法航道通行,否则其必将成为打击目标。

截至目前,美方暂未对上述声明所涉内容予以证实。

伊朗军方称或对美进行更大规模打击

当地时间5日,伊朗外交部发表声明,强烈谴责美国当天在波斯湾和阿曼湾袭击伊朗商船的侵略行径。

声明表示,这些非法侵略行径是美国对伊朗军事侵略的延续,也是该政权对伊朗进行海上封锁和经济战的一部分,明显违反了《联合国宪章》,构成战争罪,并对国际和平和商业航运安全构成明显威胁。伊朗外交部强调,伊朗坚决捍卫国家主权和利益,反对美国的“国家恐怖主义”和侵略行径,包括继续对伊朗实施海上封锁、经济战以及袭击商船。

同日,伊朗武装部队哈塔姆·安比亚中央司令部发出警告称,如美国继续进行其不安全行为,骚扰伊朗船只,继续封锁伊朗,伊朗武装部队将对该地区美国军舰进行更加严厉的打击,并且有可能扩大打击范围。

美伊对峙还将持续多久?

当地时间5日,总台记者抵达伊朗南部霍尔木兹甘省省会城市阿巴斯港,随后乘坐当地船只行驶在霍尔木兹海峡中。美伊军事行动持续,霍尔木兹海峡通航船只数量持续处于低位。分析指出,在当前双方军事行动持续,霍尔木兹海峡问题暂时没有解决方案的情况下,地区局势在短时间内仍将动荡。

此外,美国情报部门发布的最新评估报告显示,美国对伊朗发起军事行动6个多月来,伊朗对其打击中东地区美军目标的能力“更加自信”,同时似乎决意继续与美国对抗,至少坚持到11月美国国会中期选举。

多名美国官员看过情报部门最新评估报告后披露,这份报告显示,历经数月战事后,伊朗更加清楚自身的“军事实力”,也更确信霍尔木兹海峡的重要性。

美国试图令伊朗相信,随着海湾国家建设替代性输油管道线路,霍尔木兹海峡的战略价值最终将被削弱。不过,数据显示,就目前而言,全球能源运输大动脉霍尔木兹海峡的经济影响力仍十分显著。美国成品油零售价格信息服务机构“汽油伙伴”公司发布的数据显示,全美柴油零售均价3日创下历史新高,突破2022年6月的纪录。

据《纽约时报》报道,从目前情况看,伊朗虽然承受着美国军事和经济双重压力,但没有迹象表明伊方有意与美国达成任何形式的协议。伊朗后续若再遭打击,其反应或与先前相似,即对中东地区的美军基地等目标发起反击。

美国国会众议院情报委员会成员贾森·克罗透露,伊朗虽然遭受“不小损失”,但这些损失尚未超出伊朗的承受范围。他认为,伊朗领导层目前更加团结,且伊方仍有大量导弹和无人机库存,可能试图“打持久战”。

总监制丨唐怡

制片人丨赵新宇

主编丨孙蒙

编辑丨刘微

记者丨李健南 吴汉婴

(央视新闻客户端)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 伊朗武装部队将对美军舰进行更严厉的打击,并可能扩大打击范围

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 地区局势在短时间内仍将动荡

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 伊朗是否会如其警告所述扩大对美军舰的打击范围?
  • 美国是否会增加在霍尔木兹海峡的军事部署以应对伊朗威胁?
  • 国际社会是否会介入调解以防止冲突进一步升级?
  • 持续的军事冲突对全球能源供应链和油价将产生何种具体影响?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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