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Back七部门启动灵活就业人员等群体参保提质专项行动
七部门启动灵活就业人员等群体参保提质专项行动
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中国新闻网2 hours agoHealth3 min readChinaView translation

七部门启动灵活就业人员等群体参保提质专项行动

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国家医保局等七部门发布通知,开展灵活就业人员、农民工、新就业形态人员参加基本医疗保险提质专项行动,探索灵活缴费模式,降低参保门槛,推动个人账户跨省共济,目前全国灵活就业人员参加职工医保人数达6982.18万人,江苏建成全民参保数据库实现“数据随人走”。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

目前我国灵活就业人员参加职工医保规模持续增长,去年灵活就业等其他人员参加职工医保人数达到6982.18万人,较2024年增长5.54%。全国绝大多数超大城市已放开灵活就业人员参保户籍限制,337个统筹地区开通了个人账户的跨省共济功能。

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国家医保局等七部门昨天发布《关于开展灵活就业人员、农民工、新就业形态人员参加基本医疗保险提质专项行动的通知》,这是国家层面首次针对灵活就业等群体的参保工作部署专项行动。目前,我国灵活就业人员参加职工医保规模持续增长。未来,如何实现灵活就业人员参保方便参、方便用?

灵活就业人员参保

缴费方式有了新选择

刘俊杰是浙江台州一名新入职的外卖骑手。入行后,他了解到自己也可以参加职工基本医疗保险,第一时间进行了投保。根据政策,他参保后可以享受一定额度的补助,大大降低了他个人的缴费负担。

国家医保局数据显示,去年灵活就业等其他人员参加职工医保人数达到6982.18万人,较2024年增长5.54%。目前,全国绝大多数超大城市已放开灵活就业人员参保户籍限制,相关经办服务更便捷,337个统筹地区开通了个人账户的跨省共济功能。

此次专项行动聚焦灵活就业人员、农民工、新就业形态人员参加基本医疗保险面临的难点问题采取措施,探索形成适应新就业形态人员特点的参保缴费模式,明确对灵活就业人员参保合理确定缴费基数。

灵活就业人员等职工医保缴费年限允许按月累计,每满12个月计为1年;合理设置灵活就业人员参加职工医保待遇等待期。

中国劳动和社会保障科学研究院医疗保障和护理保障研究室副研究员赵莹表示,新就业形态人群普遍收入不稳定,缴费能力波动大,以往受参保户籍限制以及职工医保缴费方式相对刚性、缴费基数偏高等门槛影响,部分从业者只能在就业城市工作、回户籍地参加居民医保。

这种就业地与参保地分离的状况,不仅导致其异地就医报销不便、待遇享受成本较高,也在一定程度上抑制了其参加职工医保的意愿。

中国劳动和社会保障科学研究院医疗保障和护理保障研究室副研究员 赵莹:这次的政策主要是降门槛,增强缴费机制的弹性,周期能够更加灵活,能按月、按季或者按全年去缴。在缴费基数上,提到在确保这个基金收支平衡的情况之下,可以参考当地职工养老保险的基数合理确定。灵活就业人员参加职工医保也可以从单建统筹开始,降低缴费负担。这样能够引导他们参加到职工医保当中。

江苏已建成全民参保数据库

实现“数据随人走”

同时,鼓励平台企业对稳定接单的新就业形态从业人员参加职工医保采取“个人缴费+平台补贴”、按单位职工模式缴纳社会保险等缴费方式,条件成熟后逐步制度化。合肥市医保局医药管理和待遇保障处处长葛慧敏透露,此前他们已经对平台企开展补贴,鼓励企业积极为平台签约从业人员进行参保。目前合肥灵活就业参保人数达到23.81万,年增速超过23%。

江苏等地也持续探索将新就业群体纳入医保保障体系之中。江苏省医疗保险基金管理中心主任‌赵鹏透露,目前江苏全省已经建成“一人一档”全民参保数据库,对各地户籍人员中断保、停保、漏保的人员信息建档,并实现数据随人走,通过降低费率、提供补贴、实现应保尽保。

各地结合实际

研究创新性政策措施

此外,国家医保局还进一步明确,鼓励地方将灵活就业人员等纳入生育保险覆盖范围,可在参加职工医保时同步缴费参加生育保险,按规定享受生育保险待遇。

使用上,推动个人账户跨省家庭共济使用,支持配偶、子女、父母等近亲属共享账户资金,便利就医购药、居民参保缴费等应用场景。赵莹认为,个人账户家庭共济使用,参保不再只是个人受益,而是可以在家庭内部调剂使用,客观上有助于增强职工医保的吸引力。未来,应持续强化政策集成,推动多部门协同发力。

赵莹:通过参加职工医保同步参加生育保险的话,这些灵活就业人员他待遇保障上有比较实质的提升。扩大个人账户的共济使用,灵活就业人员参加职工医保家里人也可以用于居民医保的缴费。未来可能更多要强化政策的集成,把各个部门的政策工具整合起来,如在缴费基数的确认规则和标准上进行多部门的协商。包括对参保比较好的平台企业在激励约束机制上能够有一些政策的支持,来形成政策的合力。

国家医保局明确,各地要在国家规定的政策框架下结合实际研究探索创新性政策措施,形成具体推进方案。

国内某即时配送平台企业负责人田雪透露,他们将持续探索并优化保障机制。

田雪:我们将紧密配合提质专项行动等政策的指导要求,持续优化骑手社会保障机制,打通政策落地的“最后一公里”,为新就业形态劳动者织密社会保障安全网。

监制|陈秉科

记者|杜希萌 于长波

中央广播电视总台中国之声

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 更多地区将探索将灵活就业人员纳入生育保险覆盖范围

    Likely · Within months

  • 个人账户跨省家庭共济功能将在更多统筹地区推广

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具体的缴费基数合理确定机制何时出台?
  • 平台企业补贴政策如何在全国范围推广?
  • 个人账户家庭共济在居民医保缴费中的实际操作流程是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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