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Back纽约市公立学校暂时禁止小学生和初中生使用生成式人工智能
纽约市公立学校暂时禁止小学生和初中生使用生成式人工智能
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德国之声16 hours agoEducation3 min readChinaView translation

纽约市公立学校暂时禁止小学生和初中生使用生成式人工智能

纽约市长宣布针对八年级以下学生的禁令,旨在保护课堂人际交往与学习质量

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纽约市宣布暂时禁止八年级以下学生使用生成式人工智能,涉及约60万名公立学校学生。禁令为期一年,旨在强调人际交往在教学中的重要性。高中生不受此限,并将获得人工智能素养课程及试点项目支持。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

纽约市公立学校系统正面临生成式人工智能在课堂应用中的争议。美国各地校区目前正在权衡此类技术的利弊,并制定相关指导方针。

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纽约市长马姆达尼周三(9月2日)表示,该市公立学校将暂时禁止小学生和初中生使用生成式人工智能。一些官员表示,这是美国实施的类似禁令中规模最大的一次。

此次的禁令为期一年,禁止在八年级以下使用面向学生的生成式人工智能软件。这涉及到约60万名公立学校学生。纽约市表示,将暂停目前在课堂使用的约40款教育类人工智能工具。陪伴性聊天机器人则禁止在各年级使用。

高中生则不受禁令限制。纽约市将向所有公立高中学生推出每年两次的人工智能素养课程,设立试点项目,允许部分高中生在教师指导下使用经选择的人工智能平台。

教师则仍可使用人工智能用于行政事务,如课程计划、日程安排。

马姆达尼表示,该决定是基于教育中人际关系的重要性。“孩子们需要老师以及人际交往来学习和成长。他们需要与同伴一起学习技能,与教育者建立关系,自己克服难题。”

他还表示:“每天,当我们的孩子来到学校时,我们教他们提出问题,挑战预设的想法,去问为什么。当人工智能进入校园时,我们有同样的职责。”

纽约市此举正值美国各地也都在权衡课堂中使用生成式人工智能的利弊之际。

洛杉矶联合校区是美国第二大校区,也是一个典型的例子。该校区暂时禁止各年级学生设备上使用生成式人工智能工具,并将在本学年度制定出正式的政策。

纽约市的新计划中也建议对屏幕使用时间的限制——三到五年级每天不超过半小时,六到八年级每天不超过45分钟。

据美联社报道,美国目前已有至少37个州对中小学人工智能制定了某种形式的官方指导方针。

下周,纽约市总计约100万名中小学生迎来新学期。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 纽约市将在一年禁令期内评估人工智能在课堂的长期影响。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 一年禁令期满后是否会延长或调整政策?
  • 高中试点项目的具体实施效果如何?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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