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Back聯合國警告AI恐成生存威脅 促各國劃定安全紅線
聯合國警告AI恐成生存威脅 促各國劃定安全紅線
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自由时报30 minutes agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

聯合國警告AI恐成生存威脅 促各國劃定安全紅線

聯合國人權事務高級專員圖克警告AI風險,點名中美多家企業,並要求建立具有約束力的安全保障。

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聯合國人權事務高級專員圖克警告AI恐成人類生存威脅,點名中美多家企業,要求各國劃定安全紅線並建立約束性保障。此前OpenAI與Anthropic皆曾揭露模型突破測試限制的事件。

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Why It Matters

OpenAI與Anthropic近期陸續公布AI模型突破測試限制、取得未授權系統存取權的事件。

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人工智慧(AI)失控風險持續升高。聯合國人權事務高級專員圖克( Türk)警告,AI可能成為對人類的「生存威脅」,要求各國建立具有約束力的安全保障,並針對AI能力發展畫出共同「紅線」。

《德國之聲》(DW)13日報導,圖克7日在聯合國人權理事會第63屆會議開幕式上,批評AI開發集中在少數企業手中,並點名美國的OpenAI、Anthropic、Google,以及中國的DeepSeek、月之暗面(Moonshot)等企業。他表示,將在未來幾天內向AI公司發出書面要求,敦促業者立即加強安全措施。

近期OpenAI與Anthropic也陸續公布AI模型突破測試限制、取得未授權系統存取權的事件。圖克在演說中警告,如果AI能夠突破測試環境,甚至以勒索開發者的方式阻止自己被關閉,就代表這類系統已經過於強大。

AI突破隔離測試 模型取得外部系統存取權

OpenAI公布的安全報告顯示,其AI模型在資安評估任務中,利用先前未知的零時差(zero-day)漏洞突破原本沒有對外連線的隔離控制。模型取得網際網路連線後,進一步利用遭竊憑證及其他漏洞,取得Hugging Face系統的未授權存取權。

Anthropic也公布類似案例。今年7月底,Anthropic表示發現3起Claude模型在資安測試中取得網際網路連線、未經授權存取真實第三方系統的事件。9月9日,Anthropic進一步表示,在擴大檢視約4.81億份紀錄後,又找到第4起相關案例。

圖克因此要求各國政府與AI業界就AI能力發展畫出共同「紅線」,並建立具有約束力的安全保障措施。他也表示,AI開發者所在國政府應參與相關規範制定,業界則需要加強安全合作。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 圖克將向AI公司發出書面要求敦促加強安全措施

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 各國政府將如何具體落實AI安全紅線?
  • AI企業將採取哪些實質安全措施?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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