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Back陽明交大腦科學專家蔡金吾提醒新生:大腦尚未發育完全,謹慎使用AI以免提早退休
陽明交大腦科學專家蔡金吾提醒新生:大腦尚未發育完全,謹慎使用AI以免提早退休
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自由时报11 hours agoEducation2 min readChinaView translation

陽明交大腦科學專家蔡金吾提醒新生:大腦尚未發育完全,謹慎使用AI以免提早退休

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陽明交大115學年度新生開學典禮上,腦科學專家兼主秘蔡金吾指出人類大腦需至25歲才發育完全,大學生正處於神經可塑性最高的關鍵期,應謹慎使用AI工具,優先鍛鍊生物大腦思考能力,避免過度依賴導致思維提早退休。

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Why It Matters

陽明交通大學舉辦115學年度新生開學典禮,邀請腦科學專家蔡金吾就AI時代下的學習與思考方式發表演講。

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陽明交大近日舉辦115學年度新生開學典禮,腦科學專家、陽明交大主秘蔡金吾談AI的使用,他強調,人類大腦要到25歲才發育完全,所以在座大學生大腦正處於可塑性最高的時期,建議大家謹慎使用AI,能不用盡量不用,應該多使用生物大腦去思考,把基本功練好、腳步踏穩,未來才能真正駕馭AI。

蔡金吾當天以「解鎖你的生物大腦:在AI時代學會走路,再開賽車」為題,從腦科學的角度談論AI的使用。他首先就給大家一個忠告,「請務必謹慎使用AI,能夠不用就儘量不用」。他表示,自己身為腦科學專家,必須告訴大家非常殘酷的真相,「各位雖然已經來到大學,可是你們的大腦其實還沒有發育完全」,人類的額葉,還有大腦的神經結構,必須要等到大概25歲才能夠發育完全,「所以各位的大腦,目前正處於可塑性最高、最關鍵的黃金建構期」。

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蔡金吾指出,現在包括ChatGPT、Gemini、Claude等都非常厲害,比教授們都聰明,所以可能有些同學就想說太好了,以後作業、報告,全部都用AI寫就好了,然後就可以在宿舍打遊戲打到天亮,「如果你們這樣想,你們並不是在運用AI,而是在讓自己的大腦提早退休」。

蔡金吾解釋,各位都還在學習,都還在練基本功,試想如果今天有位小朋友,還在學習走路時,就塞給他一台F1賽車,這不叫加速,這叫災難。因此我們必須要用我們的大腦去卡關、去思考、去百思不得其解,一步一步好好地走,才能夠讓大腦連結更加緊密。

蔡金吾也舉AI教父黃仁勳勉勵年輕人的金句「Run. Don't walk.」,他說,各位今天還在陽明交大練基本功,自己要把這句話顛倒過來,希望大家深深刻在腦海裡「Walk. Don't run.」、「Think. Don't prompt.」,先把腳步一步一步踏穩,先用無價的生物大腦去思考,未來,才能真正駕馭AI。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 陽明交大將在未來學期加強課程中對AI素養與批判性思考的雙軌培育

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 學生目前的AI使用頻率與依賴程度為何?
  • 陽明交大是否有相關課程或輔導機制協助新生培養獨立思考能力?
  • 蔡金吾所指的「基本功」具體包含哪些認知訓練?

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