Andy Burnham Becomes UK Prime Minister After Keir Starmer's Resignation

Nearly a month after the resignation of Keir Starmer, former Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham, one of the most popular politicians in Britain, has become the country's seventh prime minister in 10 years.

The move was made possible after Burnham won a by-election in the Makerfield constituency by a wide margin. He was then appointed as the leader of the ruling Labour Party on Friday, confirming him as Starmer's successor.

A long political career

"Everyone can feel the country isn't where it should be," 56-year-old Burnham said after his Makerfield election victory, in remarks that already sounded distinctly prime ministerial. "From here on I will give everything I have got to make it so. To ensure the name Makerfield is forever synonymous with bringing about the change this country needs, bringing back something we've lost ― hope ― hope for the future."

Burnham is seen as a leading figure on Labour's moderate-left wing and has decades of experience in both national and regional politics. He first entered Parliament in 2001. Under Prime Minister Tony Blair, he served as a junior minister at the Home Office before Blair's successor, Gordon Brown, appointed him to roles at the Finance Ministry, the Department for Culture and later as health secretary.

Burnham even ran for the Labour leadership twice, in 2010 and 2015. In 2017, he left Parliament to become mayor of Greater Manchester, a region of around 2.8 million people in northern England. He has since won reelection twice, most recently getting nearly two-thirds of the vote.

Among Burnham's most notable achievements in Manchester is the expansion of affordable public transportation. Housing and health care have also been central priorities throughout his time as mayor. He has been critical of Brexit, the UK's exit from the European Union in 2020, and describes himself as an advocate of "pro-business socialism."

During the COVIDpandemic, Burnham locked horns with then-Prime Minister Boris Johnson, demanding greater financial support for businesses and workers affected by lockdown restrictions. The confrontation and his general success in Manchester earned him the nickname "King of the North."

In the past few years, Burnham's main criticism of his Labour Party colleague Starmer has focused on the prime minister's cuts to welfare spending. Which policies Burnham will pursue as prime minister have so far largely remained undefined.

A working-class northerner

Burnham is deeply rooted in the former mining and industrial communities of northern England. Born in 1970 in Aintree, near Liverpool, he grew up in the village of Culcheth with his father working as a technician and his mother as a medical assistant.

While studying English at Cambridge University, Burnham later said he often felt like an outsider. Inspired by the miners' strike of the mid-1980s, he joined the Labour Party at the age of 14.

He's been a lifelong supporter of Everton Football Club. His wife is Dutch, and the couple has three children. Burnham also has a tattoo of the worker bee — a symbol of industry and solidarity, and the emblem of Manchester — on his right upper arm.

Today, Burnham is among the most popular politicians in the United Kingdom, and many supporters see him as Labour's best hope of countering the rise of the right-wing populist Reform UK party of Nigel Farage.

Yet since the Brexit referendum in 2016, the office of prime minister has become somewhat precarious. Burnham will be the seventh person to hold the position since the referendum a decade ago. As he replaces Starmer, he inherits a country still grappling with deep political, economic and social challenges.