
新修订的农业法将于2027年1月1日起施行,时隔24年迎来全面修订。本次修改突出绿色发展、树立大食物观、发展农业新质生产力,旨在推进乡村全面振兴与农业高质量发展。
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农业法于1993年制定,2002年全面修订,2009年和2012年作个别修改,本次系时隔24年再次全面修订。
新修订的农业法,进一步擦亮农业绿色底色,压实中国饭碗成色,绘就科技兴农亮色,背后是农业发展逻辑的变化,出发点是推动农业农村高质量发展,落脚点是满足14亿多中国人的新期待。
重农固本,国之大纲。新修订的农业法,在篇章结构和具体内容上进行了较多调整和完善,将于2027年1月1日起施行。人们关注本次修订究竟有哪些变化,传递出什么信号。
农业法于1993年制定,2002年进行全面修订,2009年和2012年分别对个别条款作了修改。本次大修距上次全面修订,时隔24年。20多年来,农业的发展阶段、生产方式、经营体系都发生了深刻变化。这次修订不是“打补丁”,而是立足应对“三农”发展的内外部变化,把20多年来农业农村改革发展的实践经验上升为法律规定。
农业法是农业农村经济领域的基础性法律,是在法治轨道上加快农业农村现代化的重要成果。法律的修订既立足现实,又着眼未来,事关农业生产经营体制、强农惠农富农支持制度、城乡融合发展体制机制等。农业法由此摆脱了单一产业保障法的身份,从主要保生产升级为推进乡村全面振兴、加快建设农业强国的系统性法治保障。
这次全面修订,进一步擦亮农业绿色底色,压实中国饭碗成色,绘就科技兴农亮色,背后是农业发展逻辑的变化,出发点是推动农业农村高质量发展,落脚点是满足14亿多中国人的新期待。
变化之一是突出绿色发展。绿色是农业的底色,也是消费者的要求,但这并非自然而然的过程,需要投入支撑,也需要观念改变。此次修订将“农业绿色发展”单独成章,包括推进农业发展全面绿色转型、优先发展生态循环农业、加强农业面源污染防治等内容。这传递出一个鲜明信号:绿色不只是约束,更是动力。对农业来说,绿色还能增收,产地环境改善带来生态红利,产品质量提升带来产品红利。让绿色成为农产品的金字招牌,关键是生产更多适销对路的绿色优质农产品。
变化之二是树立大食物观。粮食是农业的天然主角,但并非唯一主角。归根结底,人们的食物需求是多元的,吃饭不仅是消费粮食,肉蛋奶、果菜鱼、菌菇笋等也都是美味。满足需求,不能缺项,要将获取食物的视野从耕地拓展至整个国土空间。坚持农林牧渔并举,构建多元化食物供给体系,成为农业法修订的重要考虑。从这个角度看,粮食之外的其他重要农产品不再是农业的配角,有望迎来专属政策扶持与发展空间,农业产业赛道全面拓宽。
变化之三是发展农业新质生产力。农业虽然是最古老的产业,但也拥有培育新质生产力的土壤。从农用无人机到农业机器人,农业求新的趋势可见一斑。农业法明确推进科技创新和产业创新深度融合。新质生产力不会凭空产生,而是离不开创新链与产业链的耦合。与农业科技强国相比,我国农业科技重大原创性成果不足,推广应用也不够顺畅。当务之急是围绕保障重要农产品安全稳定供给这个核心,推动农业科技在关键领域取得突破,并快速转化为现实生产力,让农民用得上、用得好。
“大国小农”是基本国情,也是基本农情。法律的每次修订,都是对时代需求的回应。农业法的每项条款,都藏着发展机遇与民生利好。相信,这项农业领域的统领性法律将为农民权益保障提供更稳定的支撑,为各类农业经营主体发展提供更可预期的环境,为提高农产品国际竞争力提供更有效的保障。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
新修订的农业法将于2027年1月1日起正式施行。
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