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Back手机锁屏画报广告易误触 老年人使用受阻
手机锁屏画报广告易误触 老年人使用受阻
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中国新闻网34 minutes agoTech2 min readChinaView translation

手机锁屏画报广告易误触 老年人使用受阻

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一则关于手机锁屏画报影响拨打急救电话的帖子引发热议,发帖人后续澄清事实,但问题引发对手机系统内置广告功能的关注。记者发现多个手机品牌的锁屏画报默认开启、退出按钮小、难以关闭,老年人使用时易被广告干扰。除了锁屏画报,手机系统多个位置植入广告,监管部门需规范手机厂商将广告捆绑进操作系统的行为。

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Why It Matters

工信部和国家网信办在2022年底曾发布通告,要求手机预置应用软件必须可卸载,但锁屏画报等系统功能不被视为独立应用,得以继续捆绑广告。

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近日,一条“手机锁屏画报影响拨打120”的帖子引发热议。发帖人表示,母亲突发心梗后,因锁屏画报影响手机使用,导致父亲无法解锁手机拨打抢救电话,错过了最佳抢救时间。

发帖人11日在网络平台上澄清,父亲当时已经正常拨打了求救电话,他是因为家庭突发变故,情绪激动,所以才发布了与实情不符的内容。

事情本身澄清了,但由此引发的另一个问题仍然值得我们关注——手机系统内置的信息流和广告为什么容易误触?关闭入口是否足够便捷?

锁屏画报默认开启

退出按键非常小

反映人所称的“魔法画报”是手机系统内置的锁屏信息流功能,无法直接卸载,只能通过相对烦琐的设定关闭,而除了魔法画报之外,记者统计发现部分手机系统都配备了类似的锁屏画报功能,在短视频平台,教大家如何关闭锁屏画报的教程就有很多。

记者发现有的品牌手机的锁屏画报是在锁屏状态下,点击手机界面特定区域,不会解锁手机,而是进入专属的“锁屏画报”界面,左右滑动可以切换图片,有的则直接进入专属的锁屏画报信息流区域,根据图片会自动显示APP广告和一些文章。而这一功能往往由手机厂家默认开启,不少用户表示,使用起来存在不便问题。郑先生接受采访时反映,锁屏画面的退出按键非常小,进入却非常容易。

对老年人来说,这些广告更像一道道坎。李女士说自己的母亲就曾被锁屏画报“绊住”,想打开相机不小心点到了锁屏界面,又碰到了广告,怎么操作也回不到相机功能。

年近七旬的孙先生告诉记者,自己手机里的各种画报,他不清楚是怎么出现的,也不知道怎么关闭。

从锁屏到负一屏

广告几乎见缝插针

除了锁屏画报外,手机内还有多个位置成了“广告位”。

此前有博主专门测试了多个品牌的旗舰手机,将其恢复出厂设置后,把所有系统应用全部打开通知权限,结果发现,仅推送广告一项,最多的手机收到39条,最少的只有2条。

从推送通知、预装应用,到上滑下拉的热搜榜、负一屏的资讯卡片,再到天气、日历、钱包、浏览器这些系统自带应用,广告几乎见缝插针。

手机厂商将广告植入操作系统

监管应形成合力

早在2022年底,工信部、国家网信办就联合发布《关于进一步规范移动智能终端应用软件预置行为的通告》,要求除基本功能软件外,手机预置应用软件必须均可卸载,并且提供安全便捷的卸载方式。但锁屏画报、负一屏资讯这类功能,并不算一个独立的“应用”,而是打着“锁屏美化”“提供资讯”等旗号的系统功能。消费者花钱买下了手机,为什么使用权里还捆绑着广告?这些广告为什么关不掉、躲不开?

中关村现代信息消费应用产业技术联盟副理事长包冉表示,问题的核心在于手机厂商为了拓展业务,将互联网的流量与广告运营植入了手机,捆绑进了操作系统。

记者调查发现,多家手机厂商都成立了自己的“广告联盟”,有的手机厂商财报中,“互联网广告”收入更是快速增长。

包冉认为,互联网广告也要“取之有道”,不能把系统内置功能都变成广告位,特别是手机企业相较于其他应用更容易获得用户画像,进行精准推广。监管部门应该形成合力,明确手机系统中以“内置功能”为名进行广告推送的行为。

记者丨任梦岩 钱成

来源:中央广播电视总台中国之声

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 监管部门将在未来几个月内出台更明确的规定,禁止手机系统内置功能以‘内置功能’名义植入广告

    Likely · Within months

  • 部分手机厂商将在新机型中提供关闭锁屏画报的一键开关,以降低用户投诉

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 手机厂商是否会因监管压力修改锁屏画报的默认设置?
  • 老年人群体是否会获得专门的无广告手机模式?
  • 监管部门何时会出台更具体的规范以禁止系统内置功能植入广告?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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