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BackBritain Exempts Russian Diesel, Jet Fuel Refined Abroad; US Extends Sanctions Waiver
Britain Exempts Russian Diesel, Jet Fuel Refined Abroad; US Extends Sanctions Waiver
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Guardian International5/20/2026World3 min read

Britain Exempts Russian Diesel, Jet Fuel Refined Abroad; US Extends Sanctions Waiver

Quick Look

  • Britain will exempt diesel and jet fuel made from Russian crude but refined elsewhere, widening a sanctions loophole.
  • The US also extended a waiver on Russian oil, drawing criticism from the EU.
  • Russia's UN ambassador threatened Latvia, which Latvia and the US denied.

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

Sanctions have been imposed on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine. These sanctions aim to limit Russia's revenue, particularly from oil and gas exports. However, Russia has sought ways to circumvent these measures, often through refining crude oil in third-party countries.

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A breach widened in the oil and gas sanctions cordon around Russia on Tuesday, as Britain exempted imports of diesel and jet fuel made from Russian crude, but refined in third-party countries. It comes after the US extended a waiver that critics say allows the Kremlin to earn more money and fund the war in Ukraine.

Russian oil is shipped to India, Turkey and other countries where it is refined and re-exported as their own product – complicating sanctions enforcement. The new rules take effect on Wednesday and will be of indefinite duration, though they will be reviewed periodically and can be amended or revoked, the British government said in a notice. Higher fuel costs have fed into broader cost-of-living pressures in Britain.

An EU official on Tuesday criticised the latest US waiver of sanctions on Russian oil, announced via the US treasury secretary, Scott Bessent. “From the EU point of view, we do not think that this is a time to ease pressure on Russia,” said the EU economics commissioner, Valdis Dombrovskis. “In fact, Russia is the one which is gaining from the war in Iran and the increase in fossil fuel prices … Secretary Bessent was reassuring us that this is a temporary measure, but we know that it’s already a second extension of the measure which initially was meant to last only 30 days.”

Britain on Tuesday also issued a licence for maritime transport of liquefied natural gas from Russia’s Sakhalin-2 and Yamal projects and related services – including shipping, financing and brokering – under Russia sanctions rules, running until 1 January 2027.

The US warned Russia against attacking Latvia after the Kremlin’s UN ambassador threatened it with “retaliation” over Ukrainian drones. Baltic countries denounced as lies claims by Vasily Nebenzya that Ukraine was planning to launch drones from Baltic countries. A Romanian F-16 Nato jet shot down a drone over Estonia on Tuesday, Shaun Walker writes, in what appeared to be the latest case of Russian electronic jamming diverting long-range Ukrainian drones into Nato territory.

Russia’s SVR foreign spying and disinformation service said on Tuesday that Ukraine planned to launch drone attacks against Russia from Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. At the UN, Nebenzya threatened Latvia by saying “the membership of Nato will not protect you from retaliation”. US ambassador Tammy Bruce responded: “There is no place for threats against a council member. The United States keeps all of its Nato commitments.”

Latvia’s UN representative Sanita Pavļuta-Deslandes sounded breezier. “Lies and aggressive disinformation and threats are a sign of despair and weakness, and we have seen similar lies addressed against other members of this council in the previous meetings, so I’m very honoured to have the attention drawn to my country today.” The Latvian president, Edgars Rinkēvičs, posted: “Russia is lying about Latvia allowing any country to use Latvian airspace and territory to launch attacks against Russia or any other country.” Officials from Estonia and Lithuania also denied such plans.

A funeral was held in Kyiv on Tuesday for Liubava Yakovlieva, 12, and her sister Vira, 17 who were killed when a Russian missile tore through their Kyiv apartment building on 14 May. Twenty-four people were killed in all. The girls’ mother, Tetiana, sat beside the coffins, the family’s sole surviving member. The father, Yevhen, was killed on the frontline as a soldier three years ago.

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • The US waiver on Russian oil sanctions will likely be extended again, despite EU criticism.

    Likely · Within months

  • Further diplomatic tensions between Russia and Nato members, particularly Baltic states, are expected.

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • The UK government will periodically review and potentially amend or revoke the new rules on refined Russian fuel imports.

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • How long will the US waiver on Russian oil sanctions remain in place?
  • What specific amendments or revocations could the British government make to its new rules on refined Russian fuel imports?
  • Will Russia's threats against Latvia lead to further diplomatic or military actions?
  • What is the full extent of Russia's electronic jamming capabilities and its impact on drone navigation?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by Guardian International.

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