BWF Approves 3x15 Point Scoring System to Replace 21-Point Format
Badminton's scoring system undergoes major overhaul as 198 of 241 votes favor new format starting January 2027
Quick Look
- The Badminton World Federation has approved a new 3x15 point scoring system to replace the existing 21-point format, with implementation set for January 2027.
- The proposal received overwhelming support at the BWF AGM in Horsens, Denmark, with 198 votes in favor versus 43 against.
- The change follows extensive testing since May 2025, with data indicating the new format delivers shorter matches, higher intensity, and more exciting rallies.
AI-generated summary
Why It Matters
Badminton has undergone several scoring system changes throughout its history. The current 21-point rally scoring system was introduced in 2006, replacing the service-over system where players could only score while serving. The sport previously used a 15-point system for men and 11-point for women before 2002.
HYDERABAD: Badminton is set for a new avatar as the annual general body of the Badminton World Federation (BWF) has approved the 3x15 point scoring system from Jan next. The proposal received more than two-thirds majority at the BWF AGM in Horsens, Denmark on Saturday. While 198 voted in favour of the new format, 43 voted against.
PV Sindhu said change should be meaningful. "We should always look to improve sport for players, fans, broadcasters and commercial partners. But not every change is progress. So, my feeling would be like, let us innovate, but let us make sure we are solving the right problem," Sindhu told the BWF website.
Doubles specialist Satwisairaj Rankireddy told TOI that 15-point system will suit their style. "For our playing style, the 15-point system will be advantageous. But I like the 21-point game. We play real badminton there. It is just like comparing Test and T20 cricket. Test cricket is what we love and enjoy more," Satwik said.
BWF started experimenting with the 3x15 format from May 2025 at the Mexican international challenge. BWF have also tested the existing 21x3 against 15x3 and 11x5. The factors assessed include winning probability, match duration, game closeness, number of highpressure or exciting points. All data indicated that the 3x15 format consistently outperformed the other two formats.
The 3x21 system was introduced in 2006. Between 2002 and 2006, the 5x7 system was implemented and scrapped due to extended match duration. Before 2002, it was best of three games of 15 points each for men and 11 points each for women. At the 2004 Olympics 15x3 was used. Before 2006 there was the service-over system, where players secured points only while serving.
In the newly-approved system, players get points for every rally they win. Former world No.1 Saina Nehwal has strongly opposed the new system. Women's Olympic champion Chen Yu Fei supports the 15-point format. "I support the three game, 15-point scoring system. With the 21-point system, matches can last 80 or even 90 minutes, which is demanding. If it's 15 points, the matches will be shorter, intensity higher and rallies more exciting," the Chinese shuttler said.
Former National coach U Vimal Kumar is also against the new system. "Altering the existing scoring system risks diluting the core essence of badminton," Vimal wrote to the BWF.
Open Questions
- Will the new system actually improve viewership and commercial revenue?
- How will top players adapt their training to the shorter format?
- Will other international badminton tournaments adopt this system?