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Back德国铁路考虑调整闯入轨道人员处理规定 成年人无立即危险时允许低速通过
德国铁路考虑调整闯入轨道人员处理规定 成年人无立即危险时允许低速通过
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中央社11 hours agoTransportation2 min readChina

德国铁路考虑调整闯入轨道人员处理规定 成年人无立即危险时允许低速通过

Quick Look

德国铁路公司因轨道闯入导致列车停驶误点频繁,计划调整规定:成年人闯入轨道且无立即危险时,列车可时速40-50公里慢速通过,儿童仍需全线停驶;基础设施老旧和施工是误点主因。

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Why It Matters

德国铁路公司长期受误点率高的批评,今年上半年长途列车准点率仅58.7%,取消班次不计入准点率统计。2025年全年轨道闯入导致运营受限事件达6650起,平均每天18起。

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(中央社記者林尚縈柏林31日專電)德國平均每天發生18起民眾闖鐵軌,導致列車停駛與誤點事件。德媒報導,德國鐵路公司正調整相關規定,未來成年人闖入鐵軌區但沒有立即危險,列車不必停駛,得改以時速40至50公里慢速通過。

德鐵近年因誤點率居高不下飽受批評,今年上半年長途列車準點率僅58.7%,且取消班次不納入準點率統計。為減少誤點,根據南德日報(SZ)消息,德鐵正研擬調整民眾闖入鐵軌時的列車行駛規則。

根據統計,2025年全德共發生6650起因「軌道有人」造成的營運受限事件,雖較2024年的7265起減少,平均每天仍達18起。

德鐵發言人說明,民眾對鐵軌危險的警覺性不足、擅闖禁區的顧忌降低,加上部分民眾為自拍等社群媒體潮流冒險闖入鐵軌區域,都是相關事件頻傳原因。

依據德鐵現行規範,一旦有人闖入鐵軌區域,列車視情況減速或停駛,部分路段也可能封閉,直到確認安全後才能恢復通車。在列車往來密集的主要幹線上,一起突發事件就可能造成列車壅塞及連鎖誤點。

報導指出,負責德鐵基礎設施的德鐵子公司InfraGO執行長納格爾(Philipp Nagl)因此主張,未來若闖入鐵軌區域的是成年人,且沒有立即危險,應允許列車以時速40或50公里繼續行駛。

不過,新規不適用於兒童。依現行規定,一旦發現兒童闖入鐵軌,列車須立即停駛並封閉相關路段,直到確認安全後才能恢復通車。

德國鐵路倡議組織「鐵路聯盟」(Allianz pro Schiene)執行長弗雷格(Dirk Flege)也認為,目前「全面停駛」的決定過於頻繁,部分駕駛出於安全考量採取最謹慎措施,即使現場可能已無立即危險,仍選擇停駛。

德國聯邦交通部對調整方向也持開放態度,表示在安全及條件允許下,應改善現有規定及程序,但強調不能因此犧牲人身安全。

報導也指出,即使放寬「軌道有人」的停駛規定,對德鐵準點率改善可能仍有限,德鐵誤點的主要原因仍是德國鐵路基礎設施老舊及大規模施工工程。(編輯:張芷瑄)1150831

Open Questions

  • 新规定何时正式实施?
  • 列车时速40-50公里通过闯入人员区域的实际安全性如何评估?
  • 基础设施升级和施工减缓的具体时间表是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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