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BackElon Musk summoned to voluntary interview by French authorities over X platform probe
Elon Musk summoned to voluntary interview by French authorities over X platform probe
Developing
BBC Technology4/20/2026Crime2 min read

Elon Musk summoned to voluntary interview by French authorities over X platform probe

Paris prosecutors investigating X over suspected criminal offences including child sexual abuse material and non-consensual sexual deepfakes generated by Grok chatbot

Quick Look

  • French authorities have summoned Elon Musk for a voluntary interview regarding the ongoing investigation into X (formerly Twitter).
  • The probe, opened in 2025, examines suspected criminal offences including complicity in possession of child sexual abuse material, creation of non-consensual sexual deepfakes via the Grok chatbot, and fraudulent data extraction.
  • Musk has previously labeled the investigation a "political attack" and failed to appear for a court-ordered SEC appearance in Los Angeles in September 2024.

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

This investigation is part of a broader global regulatory crackdown on X and its AI tools. The Grok chatbot has faced criticism for its ability to manipulate images, including creating non-consensual sexual deepfakes. Multiple jurisdictions including the UK, EU, and US have taken action against X or xAI.

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Elon Musk has been summoned to a voluntary interview by French authorities on Monday as they continue to probe his platform X, but whether the tech billionaire will turn up remains to be seen. The company's offices were raided by the Paris prosecutor's cyber-crime unit in February over suspected criminal offences related to content on the platform. First opened in 2025, the investigation was expanded to encompass concerns raised over whether X's controversial chatbot Grok was used to create non-consensual sexual deepfake imagery. When asked for comment, X pointed the BBC to a previous post by Musk in which he labelled the probe a "political attack". It comes after the Wall Street Journal reported on Saturday that the US Justice Department told French authorities in a letter it would not assist in their investigation of X. Musk, however, responded to a post about the report on X, writing "indeed, this needs to stop". If the tech billionaire does not attend the interview in Paris on Monday - a date set by prosecutors in February - it would not be the first time he has snubbed authorities. Musk did not show up to a court-ordered appearance in Los Angeles in September 2024, as part of an investigation by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) into his Twitter takeover. The BBC has approached the Paris prosecutor's office and the US Justice Department for comment. French prosecutors first began investigating his platform in January 2025 after receiving reports highlighting concerns about its recommended content. The probe was subsequently widened over concerns about content generated by Grok, including its ability to edit images of women, and reportedly some children, shared on X to create non-consensual sexual deepfakes. It prompted a slew of regulatory and legal action against X and its parent company xAI in the UK, EU and around the world. Prosecutors in Paris said in February they were investigating X over a range of suspected offences. These included complicity in possession or organised distribution of child sexual abuse material (CSAM), infringement of people's image rights with sexual deepfakes and suspected fraudulent data extraction by an organised group. In a statement at the time the company said: "Today's staged raid reinforces our conviction that this investigation distorts French law, circumvents due process, and endangers free speech. X is committed to defending its fundamental rights and the rights of its users."

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • Musk may not attend the Monday interview based on his history of snubbing legal proceedings

    Likely · Within days

  • X will likely challenge the investigation in French courts

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • Additional regulatory actions expected from other jurisdictions

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • Will Musk actually attend the Monday interview?
  • What specific evidence has French prosecutors gathered?
  • Will the US Justice Department reverse its decision not to assist?
  • What penalties could X face if convicted?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by BBC Technology.

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