Former Microsoft Professional Returns to India After Decade in US Citing Visa Uncertainty
Swapnil Sagar, who spent 10 years in America including at Microsoft, says he feels 'free' after leaving visa stress behind
Quick Look
- Swapnil Sagar, a former Microsoft professional, has returned to India after a decade in the US, citing visa uncertainty and job instability as key reasons.
- He studied at University of Illinois Chicago, worked under STEM OPT, had his H-1B nullified after being fired during processing, and was later laid off from Microsoft in May 2025.
- He and his wife, on an H-4 dependent visa, now live in Bengaluru near their families.
AI-generated summary
Why It Matters
This story reflects a growing trend of Indian tech professionals on H-1B visas returning to India due to visa uncertainty, layoffs, and the desire for stability. The US tech industry has seen significant layoffs since 2024, affecting thousands of immigrant workers whose visa status is tied to employment.
Swapnil Sagar returned from Houston, US to India to his family in Bengaluru "I feel free," says former Microsoft professional Swapnil Sagar, who has left behind what many would call the American Dream and returned to India after a decade in the United States, citing visa uncertainty and job instability as key reasons for his decision. Sagar, an Indian tech worker who spent around ten years in the US, moved back to India after a long period of professional highs and repeated immigration stress. In an interview with The American Bazaar, he spoke in detail about his journey from India to America and back again, including study, work, setbacks, and eventual relocation. "My decision seemed irrational to many. But I wanted to break free from the constant visa hassles and a life of job insecurity. Life in India has it challenges but I feel freer," Swapnil Sagar says. Sagar’s journey began in India, where he worked at Accenture before deciding to pursue higher studies in computer science. He moved to the United States to study at the University of Illinois Chicago, saying, "Let me start from the beginning," Sagar says. He added: "I had a good career back in India. I was working with Accenture; I was single and doing well. But I wanted to study and was particularly interested in computer science, so I decided to apply for a master’s in America. I chose UIC in Chicago for its excellent computer science courses." He initially managed to work under F-1 status and later on STEM OPT, but his long-term plans were disrupted by repeated visa uncertainty. "The real American visa reality began unfolding when my H-1B application was sent. My H-1B did not get picked up in the first two attempts, so I ended up utilizing almost all three years of my STEM OPT working," he says. Even after finally being selected in the H-1B lottery, his situation changed again. "I was happy when the third time around my H-1B finally got picked up but just as I was gearing up for my real work innings in the US, my employer fired me during the visa processing time. The same employer who had filed for my H-1B! And my H-1B was nullified." Despite setbacks, he rebuilt his career, working in different firms before landing a role at Microsoft. During this period, he got married and bought a home in Houston, which was a stable phase of his life. However, that stability was short-lived. "In May 2025, Microsoft laid me off among 10,000 people," Sagar says. Following the layoff, Sagar and his wife questioned their future. His wife, who was on an H-4 dependent visa and unable to work, also influenced their decision. He noted frustrations with paperwork, visa dependency, and uncertainty in the US system. He said: "I felt that America was no longer the same place where I once came to study. Most of my productive hours were getting wasted filing various forms and documents that did not provide stability." Eventually, the couple decided to return to India and settle in Bengaluru, where their families are based. He said: "I do miss my clean air and smooth rides to destinations. Also, the work culture in India can be taxing, but despite this, I feel free, as my life is not governed by visas and both my wife and I have our parents near us." Sagar is now working again as a software developer in India. He says he still reflects on his time in US, but believes the move has brought a sense of control and closeness to family that he values more than his previous life abroad.
Open Questions
- How many other tech workers are making similar decisions?
- What is the long-term impact on US-India tech talent flow?
- Will US policy changes address H-1B visa uncertainties?