Germany and Europe Brace for Extreme Heatwave, Records Broken

Germany and other parts of Europe are braced for sweltering conditions this weekend as a heatwave linked to dozens of deaths moves east and bring temperatures approaching 40 ⁠degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) to the region.

Britain, France and Switzerland have baked in record heat in June, and the system was expected to test more records as the heatwave crosses the Rhine River.

In France, dozens of people including both young ⁠and old have died during the heatwave. Temperatures above 40 C have disrupted rail travel and power, sparked alcohol bans, suspended schools and postponed outdoor events.

Public broadcaster ARD said a German record of over 41 C was reached on Friday near Saarbruecken on the border with France, according to preliminary ⁠official data.

"The heatwave is going to ⁠peak at the weekend, well over 40 degrees in some parts of Germany," said Karsten Brandt, a meteorologist at ⁠weather forecasting site Donnerwetter.de.

The Ironman European ‌Championship long-distance triathlon taking place on Sunday in Frankfurt shortened the cycling and running courses due to the heat, organisers said.

German national ‌rail operator Deutsche Bahn has given customers the option of cancelling long-distance travel bookings into early next week without charge due to the heatwave.

The company said its infrastructure is under particular strain because of sun exposure and additional risk to signals, tracks and ⁠overhead wires stemming from thunderstorms and wildfires.

Parts of Germany, mainly in the southwest, have already experienced a much hotter June than usual.

The most extreme heat is forecast to begin fading at the weekend, with heavy thunderstorms expected on Sunday. Across Europe, cultural landmarks have had to close, farming has suffered and some hospitals have struggled to cope. The heatwave has pushed temperatures up to 18 C above their seasonal average, according to the Reuters Climate Monitor, and is being driven by a phenomenon known as an Omega block.

This ‌weather pattern traps a bulging ball of hot air over regions for extended periods, ⁠with cooler air on its fringes. Demand for electric fans has shot up, and Asian ‌air conditioning makers reported a European sales boom. Most ⁠of the housing stock in Northern Europe is not built to temper heat but rather ⁠to keep it in.

The present heatwave will begin shifting by the end of the month, hitting Central Europe and the Balkans, ‌the World Meteorological Organisation said.

Scientists said ⁠the heatwave would have been virtually impossible without manmade ‌climate change, which has made this week's night-time ⁠temperatures 100 times more likely than they would have been even two decades ago.