ICE Seeks $5 Million Contract to Collect Voter Data Amid Trump Administration's Election Fraud Claims
Quick Look
Immigration and Customs Enforcement is seeking to award a contract worth up to $5 million to a private company for collecting publicly available voter registration and history files from all 50 states, including ballot participation data, as part of the Trump administration's efforts to detect alleged voter fraud and support broader election restrictions.
AI-generated summary
Why It Matters
The Trump administration has pursued multiple initiatives to restrict voting access and alleging widespread voter fraud, including executive actions on ballot tracking, pushing for voter ID laws, and claiming noncitizen voting is rampant despite lack of evidence.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement is looking to pay a company up to $5 million to collect voter information — including ballot history — for virtually every American as part of the Trump administration’s war on “fraud.”
Homeland Security Investigations, ICE’s investigative arm, is hiring a firm to collect “publicly available voter registration files and voter history files” for the agency’s “fraud detection and data segmentation activities,” according to solicitation details for the contract, which were published last week.
A contractor will be asked to “acquire, document, and securely deliver public voter registration files and, when applicable, public voter history files” from all 50 states, according to the draft.
That publicly available information could include names, addresses and whether voters participated in federal elections, though each has its own rules for how that data is collected and stored. In some cases, that information includes party affiliation, which could suggest how voters cast their ballots in each election.
For states that restrict commercial access to voter information, ICE plans to submit authorization letters pressing those states for that data.
“This allows the vendor to act as our designated acquisition agent, clearing the legal hurdle while maintaining the commercial contract structure,” according to the draft.
The contractor for the voter data project won’t be asked to collect and share data about voters’ party affiliation — but that could change if “explicitly directed in writing by the contracting officer,” according to the document.
The request follows the Trump administration’s broader efforts to identify, arrest and deport tens of thousands of people from the country, dovetailing with an expansive effort to restrict access to mail-in ballots, impose nationwide voter ID requirements, and prosecute officials accused of letting ineligible voters cast ballots.
Trump is embroiled in a legal battle over his executive order directing the U.S. Postal Service to implement a brand-new ballot-tracking process, an overhaul that election officials from across the country have warned amounts to an unconstitutional attack on election administration that will only sow more confusion and introduce potentially catastrophic errors.
USPS workers could end up wrongly tossing out thousands of ballots if any errors are identified, according to a whistleblower complaint.
The president is simultaneously demanding Senate passage of his SAVE America Act, which would require ID at the ballot box and proof of citizenship to register to vote, among other restrictions.
A federal lawsuit filed on Wednesday on behalf of immigrants’ rights groups accuses Homeland Security and the Department of Justice of interfering with elections by relying on potentially inaccurate federal databases to boost allegations of fraud.
The Trump administration seeks to interfere with the “election rights of citizens, the right of individual states to conduct their own free and fair elections, and to undermine any election results for the upcoming Congressional midterm elections,” according to a lawsuit from the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights.
“They do so by waging a campaign of misinformation and threats, which, combined, severely harms individual voters,” the complaint says.
In July, the president delivered a national address claiming hundreds of thousands of noncitizens were illegally registered to vote in several states, figures that have not been validated and, in at least one state, withdrawn.
“While the continuous unsupported claim of rampant noncitizen voting alone does significant work in undermining voter confidence, continued attacks in the form of threats on both states and naturalized citizens violate core legal principles instilled in our statutes and Constitution,” according to the lawsuit.
“Comparing government databases to try and arrive at a list of noncitizen registrants has been shown to result in erroneous data,” the complaint says. “Anyway, Congress has never authorized such activities and in fact has by statute prohibited invasion of voter privacy through government data matches in this way.”
What to Watch
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
ICE will award the voter data collection contract to a private vendor within the next 60 days
Likely · Within weeks
At least one state will legally challenge ICE's attempt to access voter data through authorization letters
Possible · Within months
Open Questions
- Which company will be awarded the ICE voter data contract?
- What specific voter history data will be collected beyond ballot participation?
- How will ICE address state laws that restrict commercial access to voter data?
- What safeguards will prevent misuse of collected voter data?




