India-New Zealand Sign Major Trade Agreement, Cut Tariffs on 95% of NZ Exports
US$20 billion New Zealand investment commitment over 15 years as both nations diversify away from traditional partners
Quick Look
- India and New Zealand have signed a comprehensive trade agreement in New Delhi that will cut or eliminate tariffs on 95% of New Zealand's exports to India while making all Indian exports to New Zealand duty-free.
- The deal, negotiated over nine months and agreed in December, includes a New Zealand commitment to invest US$20 billion in India over the next 15 years.
- The agreement comes as both nations seek to diversify export markets amid US tariffs and regional instability.
AI-generated summary
Why It Matters
The agreement reflects growing global trade realignment as nations seek to reduce dependence on single major partners. India faces challenges from US tariffs and shipping instability due to Middle East conflicts, while New Zealand seeks to diversify away from China, its largest trading partner.
The deal comes as New Delhi moves to diversify export markets to offset the impact of steep tariffs imposed by the United States and instability in shipping and energy routes due to the Iran war. For New Zealand, the agreement is part of a broader push to reduce reliance on China, its largest trading partner. The agreement was signed in New Delhi by India's Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal and visiting New Zealand Trade and Investment Minister Todd McClay. Negotiated over nine months and agreed in December, the deal will cut or eliminate tariffs on 95 per cent of New Zealand's exports to India, while making all Indian exports to New Zealand duty free. Wellington has also committed to invest US$20 billion in India over the next 15 years. McClay said the deal marked a "once-in-a-generation" opportunity to deepen economic ties at a time of rising global trade tensions and uncertainty. India is New Zealand's 12th-largest export market, with bilateral trade valued at US$2.15 billion in the year through June 2025, according to official data. "This agreement is also being concluded at a time of heightened global and regional uncertainty. In this context, strong, reliable partnerships matter more than ever before," McClay said.
What to Watch
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Implementation of tariff reductions within 12-18 months
Likely · Within months
Potential expansion of agreement to include services sector
Possible · Within years
Open Questions
- What specific product categories are covered
- How quickly will tariff reductions be implemented
- What sectors will receive the US$20 billion investment




