India's Textile Sector Sees Promising Growth Fueled by PLI Scheme
Quick Look
- India's textile sector is experiencing significant growth, with the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme boosting local manufacturing.
- Imports of niche products have dropped, while exports of value-added items like clinical diapers and synthetic briefs have nearly tripled, reducing import reliance and expanding global market presence.
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Why It Matters
India's textile sector is benefiting from the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, launched in September 2021, which aims to boost local production and reduce reliance on imports.
New Delhi: A raincoat, a pair of men's briefs, a packet of clinical diapers and airbags have little in common, but together possibly offer some of the clearest green shoots yet for the country's manufacturing push in the textiles sector.
The production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme for textiles, launched in September 2021, is slowly aiding a shift away from imports of niche products, official data show, building on the success of the government's manufacturing incentive programme in electronics.
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Imports declined to zero in certain product categories, while exports of high-value textile products nearly tripled, according to data from the government.
India did not import synthetic raincoats and overcoats during 2022-25, compared with imports of $2.9 million in 2019-21.
In men's outerwear, imports dropped 99% to $0.1 million from $23.2 million, while imports of non-woven man-made fibre (MMF) declined 77% to $10.6 million from $46.9 million in this period.
Imports of dyed knit fabrics and women's synthetic jackets both fell: to $8.8 million from $26.5 million for dyed knit fabrics and to $2.9 million from $8.9 million for women's synthetic jackets.
SUCCESS STORY Imports declined to zero in certain product categories, while exports of premium textile products nearly trebled
Exports of several value-added products, meanwhile, rose. Clinical diapers recorded export growth of 193% to $7.7 million in the post-PLI period from $2.6 million before the scheme. Exports of narrow woven MMF fabrics increased 157% to $31.5 million from $12.2 million, while men's synthetic briefs rose two-and-a-half times to $66.4 million from $26.4 million.
"There are some green shoots in some niche areas....," a government source said, adding that these initial trends were very encouraging.
The five-year, ₹10,683 crore, PLI scheme is aimed at boosting local production of MMF apparel, MMF fabrics and technical textiles. The government has approved 170 applicants under three rounds so far, with Gujarat leading with 46 approved applicants, followed by Maharashtra (27) and Madhya Pradesh (23). These applicants have projected investments of ₹41,500 crore, more than double the original Cabinet estimate of ₹19,000 crore.
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The latest third round of the scheme attracted interest from a diverse range of companies, including Amrutanjan Health Care Ltd in Telangana, Future Electronics in Uttar Pradesh and Avsar HR Services Pvt Ltd in Bihar.
South Korea's HS Hyosung Advanced Materials Corporation has also been approved under the third round of the scheme.
Open Questions
- Long-term sustainability of growth trends?
- Impact on employment?
- Further diversification of exports?
