Iraq confirms Saudi pipeline attacks launched from its territory

Iraq's government confirmed on Saturday that Friday night attacks on a key Saudi oil pipeline had been launched from Iraqi territory.

Saudi Arabia said that it shut down the pipeline on Friday, calling it a "precautionary measure" over a drone attack that occurred the previous day.

Riyadh said that it would not retaliate, stressing that it wanted to give Baghdad "an opportunity to take the necessary measures."

Who is behind the attacks on the Saudi pipeline?

No group has claimed responsibility for the attacks.

The Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), an alliance of Iran-backed Iraqi militias, denied any involvement.

The militias are formally part of Iraq's security forces, but some of the groups occasionally act independently.

Also on Saturday, US President Donald Trump said Iran was "probably" responsible for the pipeline attack, while also seemingly downplaying the US and Saudi Arabia's conflict with the Houthis, an Iran-backed militia that control swathes of Yemen.

"The Houthis called us, and they don't want to fight with us," Trump said. "They would much prefer not having us involved, and they're letting most ships go through."

The Houthis and some of the Iraqi Shiite armed groups are part of what Tehran dubs the "Axis of Resistance," a group of Iran-backed militias in the Middle East that oppose the United States and Israel.

The Yemeni armed group has imposed a blockade on Saudi Arabia since July and seized the Red Sea port city of Mokha on Thursday.

The Houthis have previously targeted international shipping in the Red Sea, citing solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza amid Israel's offensive in the territory, but have said they do not intend to do so as part of their recent advances along Yemen's coast.

Iraq under pressure to disband Iran-backed militias

Iraq has been under pressure from Washington to rein in Iran-aligned Shiite armed groups, as some of the militias have hit US-linked targets in the region since the United States and Israel launched their war against Iran on February 28.

While Baghdad has set a September 30 deadline for their disarmament, several militias have said they will not comply with the order,

The deadline coincides with the date set for the withdrawal of the remaining US-led coalition forces from Iraq.

One of the most influential militias, Kataib Hezbollah, has heavily criticized the disarmament plan and called for guarantees that US forces would never return and measures would be implemented to rid Iraq of US influence on political or economic decision-making.