SpaceX Can Keep Closing Texas Beach for Rocket Launches, Court Rules
Quick Look
- Texas Supreme Court ruled SpaceX can continue to close Boca Chica Beach for rocket launches, rejecting environmental groups' claims that it violated the state constitution.
- The court cited the Open Beaches Act, stating enforcement lies with government actors.
AI-generated summary
Why It Matters
The Texas Supreme Court ruled that SpaceX can continue to close Boca Chica Beach for rocket launches, upholding the state's Open Beaches Act and dismissing environmental groups' lawsuit.
Elon Musk’s SpaceX can keep closing a Texas beach to launch rockets from the company’s nearby Starbase, according to the state’s Supreme Court.
The state’s highest court rejected claims brought by environmental groups that barring public access to Boca Chica Beach violated the state’s constitution.
Friday’s unanimous, 24-page opinion overruled an appeals court that had sided with environmental groups and reinstated a trial judge’s decision to throw out their lawsuit.
Writing for the court, Justice Rebecca Huddle cited the Lone Star State’s 1959 Open Beaches Act, which voters enshrined in in the state’s constitution in 2009.
The measure protected the public’s right to beach access, “but it did not expand or confer on private citizens a right of enforcement or otherwise alter the preexisting enforcement scheme, which resided with governmental actors alone,” she wrote.
Huddle said the “trial court was thus correct to dismiss the case for lack of jurisdiction.”
State Attorney General Ken Paxton, who intervened in the case, praised the ruling on social media.
“Texas law allows for portions of a beach to be secured for Texans’ safety, which is exactly what’s needed to ensure SpaceX has a safe and operational launch site,” wrote Paxton, who defeated Republican Sen. John Cornyn in last month’s GOP Senate primary with the help of President Donald Trump.
Lawyer Marisa Perales, who represented the plaintiffs in the case, told The Texas Tribune that the decision “elevates SpaceX’s interests over Texans’ rights” and rendered the open beaches amendment “toothless.”
“The government has essentially given Boca Chica beach to SpaceX to use as its blast zone for its rocket launches and other related activities, and the supreme court appears to have endorsed that decision, by saying that the affected public has no remedy to enforce their constitutional right to access their own beach,” Perales wrote in an email.
The Federal Aviation Administration approved SpaceX’s use of a launch site next to the beach on the condition that it restrict public access, which led lawmakers to amend the Open Beaches Act in 2013.
The Texas Supreme Court's ruling came a week after SpaceX went public and began trading on the Nasdaq exchange.
The initial public offering priced shares in the company at $135 a share for a market valuation of about $1.8 trillion, making it Wall Street's biggest IPO.
It also made 54-year-old Musk, who owns almost half of SpaceX's stock, the world's first trillionaire.
The share price skyrocketed high as $225 earlier this week before falling to $185 at the close of trading Friday.
Open Questions
- Will environmental groups pursue further legal action?
- What are the long-term implications for public beach access in Texas?





