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BackSupreme Court dismisses plea challenging caste enumeration in Census
Supreme Court dismisses plea challenging caste enumeration in Census
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Times of India5/20/2026Law1 min readIndia

Supreme Court dismisses plea challenging caste enumeration in Census

Quick Look

The Supreme Court dismissed a petition challenging the Centre's decision to include caste enumeration in the upcoming Census, stating it's a policy matter for the government to assess backward classes and plan welfare measures.

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Why It Matters

The Supreme Court heard a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) challenging the Indian government's decision to include caste enumeration in the upcoming Census. The petitioner argued that sufficient data on caste already exists. The 2027 Census is slated to be the first since 1931 to include comprehensive caste details and the first fully digital population count.

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The Supreme Court on Wednesday dismissed a petition challeging the Centre's decision to hold caste enumeration as a part of the upcoming Census saying that there was "nothing wrong with it. " A bench comprising Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, justice Joymalya Bagchi and justice Vipul Pancholi was hearing a PIL which argued that "plenty of information and figures were available with the government on caste details," PTI reported. The SC dismissed the PIL saying that "government must know how many people are backward class, what kind of welfare measures are to be taken for them". "These are all policy matters, whether the Census should be caste-based or not. What is wrong with it? … the government must know as to how many people are in the backward class, what kind of welfare measures are to be taken for them. It is within the policy domain," PTI quoted the CJI saying. The 2027 Census, officially India’s 16th national Census, will be the first since 1931 to include a comprehensive caste enumeration and the country’s first fully digital population count.

Open Questions

  • What specific data on caste does the government already possess?
  • What are the potential implications of the caste enumeration for social policy and political representation?
  • Will there be any further legal challenges or public debate regarding the caste enumeration?

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This article was originally published by Times of India.

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