The Swedish government has doubled down on its position on removing and deporting British citizens on the grounds they were late to apply for permission to stay after Brexit.
The migration minister, Johan Forssell, issued a robust defence of the Swedish migration agency’s implementation of the Brexit withdrawal agreement on Wednesday in response to a question from an MP about the case of Joyce Thomas, a 78-year-old British widow who has been ordered to leave the country after 21 years.
Forssell said the European Commission, which is legally mandated to ensure EU member states implement the withdrawal agreement correctly, was onboard with Sweden’s approach.
“The migration board has followed up on the application of the withdrawal agreement and the assessment is that Sweden has fulfilled its commitments. This assessment is shared by the commission,” he said.
There has been growing controversy over removal orders issued to British citizens who did not know that Sweden was one of 13 countries in the EU that required formal applications to stay in the country post-Brexit.
In another case, a 34-year-old British man, John Sellers, has been deported despite having lived in Sweden since he was 10.
Thomas’s local MP, Häkan Svenneling, of the Left party, told the Guardian: “It seems to me that the Swedish government thinks everything is fine even though British citizens are being deported from Sweden right now. Not acting is also an action in this situation. What Sweden needs is a new government and a new migration minister who stops deporting people with strong connections to Sweden.”
In his written answer to Svenneling, Forssell offered British citizens facing deportation a sliver of hope. He said: “The relationship with the UK is very important to Sweden and the government will continue to safeguard the correct implementation of the withdrawal agreement. As part of this, the government is investigating whether further measures can be taken to facilitate the process in the future.”
Thomas has been told she must remove herself from Sweden by Tuesday 8 September or face deportation and a potential ban from the Schengen area.
She is one of several British citizens who have been faced with removal orders after the migration agency rejected their late applications to stay.
The UK Foreign Office has raised Sweden’s approach to late applications for post-Brexit residency a number of times in the specialised committee on citizens’ rights, a structure set up to ensure the withdrawal agreement is implemented properly.
David Milstead, who runs the grassroots organisation Brits in Sweden, said the Swedish response was not a surprise. “The government was hardly going to disown the decisions of [the migration agency] or the Swedish courts. The real question is whether Sweden’s approach is consistent with EU law and the [withdrawal agreement],” he said.
He pointed out that under the agreement, the UK was obliged to set up a statutory body, the Independent Monitoring Authority (IMA), to independently ensure the Home Office implemented the Brexit deal correctly, while the European Commission performed the correspondent role for EU member states.
“The IMA has taken a much more robust approach. It is hard to imagine it not challenging the UK had it operated a policy like Sweden’s, which would have put the rights of around a quarter of a million successful late applicants [in the UK] at risk,” Milstead said.
“Sweden’s approach now needs either to be tested before the European court of justice or addressed through measures that remedy the problem. The government’s response leaves open the possibility of change, and that must include fixing unjust deportation decisions.”
The European Commission has been approached for comment.
According to Eurostat data, between 2021 and 2025 a total of 2,490 UK nationals were ordered to leave Sweden. Analysis by the Foreign Office found this was 32.9% of the 7,565 UK nationals ordered to leave the 27 EU member states over this period. Although it is not possible to determine exactly how many were in Sweden prior to the end of the UK-EU transition period, it is likely that the majority will have been.
Thomas has been in Sweden for 21 years and says her late husband inquired about the impact of Brexit and was told by the authorities there was nothing they needed to do to remain in the country legally.
